从《小巷深处》浅谈妓女改造主题中女性意识的发展与局限
Research on the Development and Limitations of Feminist Consciousness in Prostitute Transformation from In the Back Alley

20世纪50年代新中国发起的妓女改造运动意图消灭罪恶的娼妓制度，无数妓女接受改造焕发新生。而十七年文学也并不缺乏关于妓女改造主题的作品，其中以《小巷深处》最为典型。这些作品体现了十七年文学鲜明的时代特色，展现了妓女得到解放后截然不同的生活，也在对这一特殊群体的描绘中展现了新时代女性意识的觉醒。然而在男权意识占主导的社会下，妓女这一特殊群体在突破身份藩篱向往新社会生活时仍会受到各种因素的制约，其女性意识的进一步发展因而受限。本文意在从上述几个方面对《小巷深处》进行浅析，探究其中妓女这一群体所反映出的女性意识的突破与局限。
The prostitute reform movement launched by new China in the 1950s was intended to eliminate the evil prostitute system, and countless prostitutes were transformed and rejuvenated. The se-venteen-year literature is not lack of works on the theme of prostitute transformation, among which In the Back Alley is the most typical. These works reflect the distinctive characteristics of the seventeen-year literature, show the different lives of prostitutes after liberation, and also show the awakening of female consciousness in the new era under the description of this special group. However, in a society dominated by male chauvinism, prostitutes, a special group, will still be restricted by various factors when they break through the barriers of identity and yearn for a new social life, which also limits the further development of their female consciousness. This paper aims to analyze In the Back Alley from the above aspects, and explore the breakthrough and limitation of female consciousness reflected by the group of prostitutes.