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不同分子分型乳腺癌的超声研究进展
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Abstract:
乳腺癌根据免疫组化结果可以分为4种亚型，即Luminal A型、Luminal B型、HER-2过表达型及三阴性型。乳腺癌分子分型主要通过病理结果来判断，而不同分子分型乳腺癌在治疗方案及预后存在不同，早期准确预测乳腺癌的分子亚型对临床指导治疗、改善预后有着重要作用。超声作为一种方便、快捷、价格便宜、可重复的辅助检查在乳腺癌的检查中起着一定作用。本文就不同分子分型乳腺癌的超声研究进展进行综述。
According to the immunohistochemical results, breast cancer can be divided into four subtypes, namely, Luminal A, Luminal B, HER-2 overexpression and triple negative type. Molecular classifica-tion of breast cancer is mainly determined by pathological results, while different molecular classi-fications of breast cancer have different treatment plans and prognosis. Accurate early prediction of molecular subtypes of breast cancer plays an important role in guiding clinical treatment and im-proving prognosis. Ultrasound, as a convenient, quick, cheap and repeatable auxiliary examination, plays a certain role in the examination of breast cancer. This paper reviews the progress of ultra-sound research on different molecular types of breast cancer.
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