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自欺影响幸福感:自尊和心理弹性的链式中介作用
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Abstract:
以561名大学生为被试,考察自尊和心理弹性在自我欺骗与主观幸福感间的链式中介作用。结果发现:1) 自我欺骗、自尊、心理弹性和主观幸福感呈两两间正相关;2) 自我欺骗不仅能显著正向预测主观幸福感,还可通过自尊和心理弹性的单独中介作用以及自尊–心理弹性的链式中介效应对主观幸福感产生影响。该结论有助于理清幸福感的本质及其影响因素的作用机制。
To explore the relationship between self-deception and subjective well-being and the mediating role of self-esteem and mental resilience, a total of 561 college students were investigated with the Self-Deceptive Enhancement Questionnaire, General Well-Being Schedule, Self-Esteem Scale and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. The results showed: 1) Self-deception, subjective well-being, self-esteem and mental resilience were positively correlated with each other. 2) Mediation analysis revealed that self-deception affected the subjective well-being through the mediation of self-esteem and mental resilience. The mediation effects contained three paths: the separate mediation effect of self-esteem and mental resilience and the serial mediation effect of self-esteem and mental resilience. This study uncovers the mechanism underlying the relationship between self-deception and subjective well-being. Self-deception not only directly affects subjective well-being, but also indirectly affects through the chain mediating effect of self-esteem and mental resilience.
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