社会公平感、政治效能感对公民幸福感的影响研究——基于CGSS2017的实证分析
Research the Influence of Social Justice and Political Efficacy on Citizen Happiness—Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2017

群众基础是政权持续稳定发展的根本所依，注重公民的幸福感建设也就是注重国家未来发展的精神保障。本文运用CGSS2017数据，从社会公平感、政治效能感角度利用SPSS建立二元Logistic回归模型发起对公民幸福感的研究。首先，公民幸福感与出生日期、政治面貌、受教育程度这些人口学因素之间存在显著性。其次，社会公平感与政治效能感均对公民幸福感存在显著的正向影响。最后，政治效能感可以促进公民公平感的获得从而提升公民幸福感，存在一定的中介效应。并在研究假设得到验证后，指出在新时代背景下应当如何继续跟进幸福事业、改善民生。
The mass base is the basis for the sustainable and stable development of political power. Paying attention to the construction of citizens’ happiness is also the spiritual guarantee for the future development of a country. This paper uses CGSS2017 data and uses SPSS to establish a binary Logistic regression model to launch a research on citizens’ happiness from the perspectives of social justice and political efficacy. First, there is a significant relationship between citizen happiness and demographic factors such as date of birth, political status and education level. Secondly, both social justice and political efficacy have a significant positive impact on citizen happiness. Finally, the sense of political efficacy can promote the acquisition of the sense of civil justice and thus improve citizens’ happiness, which has a certain intermediary effect. After the research hypothesis is verified, it points out how to continue to follow up the cause of happiness and improve people’s livelihood under the background of the new era.