全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Effect of Deficit Irrigation Practice on Nitrogen Mineralization and Nitrate Nitrogen Leaching under Semi-Arid Conditions

DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2022.145019, PP. 385-394

Keywords: Dairy Manure, Deficit Irrigation, Nitrogen Mineralization, Nitrate-Nitrogen Leaching

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Agricultural sector acts as a major consumer of water which accounts for 70 percent of global freshwater use. Water scarcity acts as an imminent threat to agriculture, there is a need to use those irrigation and management practices that could overcome this overwhelming situation of water scarcity. Lab incubation study was designed to evaluate the effect of different moisture levels (50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% FC) on nitrogen mineralization rate. Net nitrogen mineralization was shown at 60% and 80% FC levels. Two optimized irrigation levels (I0.6 and I0.8) along with four levels of dairy manure (10, 15, 20, and 25 Mg ha-1) were used in a lysimetric trial. Nitrate-nitrogen was measured at four depths (D1: 30 cm, D2: 60 cm, D3: 90 cm, and D4: 120 cm). Results showed strong interaction of irrigation and dairy manure at all depths. Mean maximum nitrate-nitrogen concentration was shown under full irrigation at 120 cm soil depth with the application of DM ® 25 Mg ha-1. Under two levels of deficit irrigation, I0.8 has shown maximum nitrate-nitrogen concentration at 90 cm soil depth with the application of DM25, however, deficit irrigation level I0.6 restricted nitrate-nitrogen movement up to 60 cm soil depth, and high concentration was found at 30 cm soil depth. We concluded that deficit irrigation practice along with dairy manure resulted in more nitrate-nitrogen in the upper 60 cm layer of soil where it can be more available for the crops.

References

[1]  Candela, L., Wallis, K.J. and Mateos, R.M. (2008) Non-Point Pollution of Groundwater from Agricultural Activities in Mediterranean Spain: The Balearic Islands Case Study. Environmental Geology, 55, 587-595.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0853-0
[2]  Canali, S., Ciaccia, C., Antichi, D., Barberi, P., Montemurro, F. and Tittarelli, F. (2010) Interactions between Green Manure and Amendment Type and Rate: Effects on Organic Potato and Soil Mineral N Dynamic. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8, 537-543.
[3]  Lenka, S., Singh, A.K. and Lenka, N.K. (2009) Water and Nitrogen Interaction on Soil Profile Water Extraction and ET in Maize-Wheat Cropping System. Soil Tillage Research, 102, 207-211.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.06.014
[4]  Devkota, K.P., Hoogenboom, G., Boote, K.J., Singh, U., Lamers, J.P.A., Devkota, M. and Vlek, L.G. (2015) Simulating the Impact of Water Saving Irrigation and Conservation Agriculture Practices for Rice-Wheat Systems in the Irrigated Semi-Arid Drylands of Central Asia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 214, 266-280.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.08.264
[5]  Cavero, J., Barros, R., Sellam, F., Topcu, S., Isidoro, D., Hartani, T., Lounis, A., Ibrikci, H., Cetin, M., Williams, J.R. and Aragues, R. (2012) APEX Simulation of Best Irrigation and N Management Strategies for Off-Site N Pollution Control in Three Mediterranean Irrigated Watersheds. Agricultural Water Management, 103, 88-99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.10.021
[6]  Diacono, M. and Montemurro, F. (2010) Long Term Effects of Organic Amendments on Soil Fertility. A Review. Agronomy Sustainable Development, 30, 401-422.
https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009040
[7]  Dominguez, J. and Amador, J. (2007) Geographical Information Systems Applied in the Field of Renewable Energy Sources. Computer & Industrial Engineering, 52, 322-326.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2006.12.008
[8]  Reynolds, C.A., Jackson, T.J. and Rawls, W.J. (2000) Estimating Soil Water-Holding Capacities by Linking the Food and Agriculture Organization Soil Map of the World with Global Pedon Databases and Continuous Pedotransfer Functions. Water Resources Research, 36, 3653-3662.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2000WR900130
[9]  Government of Pakistan (2015) Economic Survey of Pakistan 2014-15. Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Federal Bureau of Statistics.
[10]  Guntinas, M., Leiros, M.C., Cepeda, C.T. and Sotres, F.G. (2012) Effects of Moisture and Temperature on Net Soil Nitrogen Mineralization: A Laboratory Study. European Journal of Soil Biology, 48, 73-80.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2011.07.015
[11]  Isidoro, D., Quilez, D. and Aragues, R. (2006) Environmental Impact of Irrigation in La Violada District (Spain). II. Nitrogen Fertilization and Nitrate Export Patterns in Drainage Water. Journal of Environmental Quality, 35, 776-785.
https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0065
[12]  Smiles, D.E. (1998) Water Flow in Filter Paper and Capillary Suction Time. Chemical Engineering Science, 53, 2211-2218.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00061-X
[13]  Mikha, M.M., Rice, C.W. and Milliken, G.A. (2005) Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization as Affected by Drying and Wetting Cycles. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37, 339-347.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.08.003
[14]  Mohanty, M., Reddy, S.K., Probert, M.E., Dalal, R.C., Rao, S.A. and Menzies, N.W. (2011) Modelling N Mineralization from Green Manure and Farmyard Manure from a Laboratory Incubation Study. Ecology Model, 222, 719-726.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.10.027
[15]  Payero, O., Jose, R., Melvin, E., Steven, J., Irmak, A., Suat, K., Tarkalson, D. and David, G. (2006) Yield Response of Corn to Deficit Irrigation in a Semiarid Climate. Agriculture Water Management, 84, 101-112.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2006.01.009
[16]  Fierer, N., Schimel, J.P. and Holden, P.A. (2003) Variations in Microbial Community Composition through Two Soil Depth Profiles. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35, 167-176.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00251-1
[17]  Roth, G., Harris, G., Gillies, M., Montgomery, J. and Wigginton, D. (2013) Water-Use Efficiency and Productivity Trends in Australian Irrigated Cotton: A Review. Crop and Pasture Science, 64, 1033-1048.
https://doi.org/10.1071/CP13315
[18]  Lopez-Rodriguez, G., Sotomayor-Ramirez, D., Amador, J.A. and Schroder, E.C. (2015) Contribution of Nitrogen from Litter and Soil Mineralization to Shade and Sun Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Agroecosystems. Tropical Ecology, 56, 155-167.
[19]  Sepehrnia, N., Memarianfard, L., Moosavi, A.A., Bachmann, J., Guggenberger, G. and Rezanezhad, F. (2017) Bacterial Mobilization and Transport through Manure Enriched Soils: Experiment and Modeling. Journal of Environmental Management, 201, 388-396.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.07.009
[20]  Sims, J.R. and Jackson, G.D. (1971) Rapid Analysis of Soil Nitrate with Chromotropic Acid. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 35, 603-606.
https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1971.03615995003500040035x
[21]  Fan, J., Xiao, J., Liu, D., Ye, G., Luo, J., Houlbrooke, D. and Ding, W. (2017) Effect of Application of Dairy Manure, Effluent and Inorganic Fertilizer on Nitrogen Leaching in Clayey Fluvo-Aquic Soil: A Lysimeter Study. Science of the Total Environment, 592, 206-214.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.060
[22]  Tarkelson, D.D., Payero, J.A., Ensley, S.M. and Shapiro, C.A. (2006) Nitrate Accumulation and Movement under Deficit Irrigation in Soil Receiving Cattle Manure and Commercial Fertilizer. Agricultural Water Management, 85, 201-210.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2006.04.005
[23]  Tejada, M., Hernandez, M.T. and Garcia, C. (2009) Soil Restoration Using Composted Plant Residues Effects on Soil Properties. Soil Tillage Research, 102, 109-117.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2008.08.004
[24]  Wang, Z., Wu, Z. and Tang, S. (2009) Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter in a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor by Using Three-Dimensional Excitation and Emission Matrix Fluorescence Spectroscopy. Water Research, 43, 1533-1540.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.12.033
[25]  Zabel, F., Putzenlechner, B. and Mauser, W. (2014) Global Agricultural Land Resources—A High Resolution Suitability Evaluation and Its Perspectives until 2100 under Climate Change Conditions. PLoS ONE, 9, e107522.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107522

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133