|
|
叙事取向的自传书写团体对个体真实性的影响
|
Abstract:
目的：探讨叙事取向的自传书写团体辅导对个体真实性的影响。方法：从某心理咨询机构组建的社群中招募29名被试。干预组进行8周团体干预，对照组不干预。干预前后及结束后3个月采用个体真实性量表对两组进行测评。结果：干预组个体真实性总分、真实生活分数和自我疏离分数后测及跟踪测均显著高于前测，后测与跟踪测差异显著，对照组差异均不显著；干预组和对照组接受外部影响分数前测、后测与跟踪测差异均不显著。结论：叙事取向的自传书写团体辅导可以提高个体真实性。
Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of narrative-oriented autobiographical writing groups counseling on individual authenticity. Methods: 29 participants were recruited from a community formed by a psychological counseling organization. The experimental group received an 8-week intervention while the control group waited during this period without intervention. Data were collected using the Chinese version of Individual Authenticity Measure (IAM) at baseline, week 8 and week 20. Results: For the experimental group, the total scores of individual authenticity, real life and self-alienation in week 8 and week 20 were significantly higher than baseline. The scores of week 8 and week 20 had significant differences. For the control group, no significant differences were found among the scores of baseline, week 8 and week 20. The scores of accepting external influence in the experimental group and the control group had no significant differences from the baseline. Conclusion: The narrative-oriented autobiographical writing groups counseling can improve the individual authenticity.
| [1] | 陈琴(2019). 叙事取向团体辅导对高职大学生核心自我评价的干预. 中国健康心理学杂志, 27(3), 385-388. |
| [2] | 丁兴祥, 张继元(2014). 生命诗学: 心理传记与生命叙说的新开展. 见 郑剑虹, 李文玫, 丁兴祥(编), 生命叙事与心理传记学(第2辑) (pp. 1-24). 中央编译出版社. |
| [3] | 赖诚斌, 丁兴祥(2005). 自我书写与生命创化: 以芦荻社大学员蕃薯的故事为例. 应用心理研究, (25), 73-114. |
| [4] | 李明(2016). 叙事心理治疗. 商务印书馆. |
| [5] | 梁燕芳, 谢天(2021). 东西方文化下的真实自我研究: 一种关系的视角. 心理科学进展, 29(5), 894-905. |
| [6] | 沈清松(2000). 吕格尔. 东大图书股份有限公司. |
| [7] | 舒跃育, 李惠芳, 汪李玲(2019). 中国心理传记学研究现状与发展趋势——基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析. 华中师范大学学报: 人文社会科学版, 58(4), 185-192. |
| [8] | 孙倩如, 陈政裕(2018). 怎样的我才真实? 关系对华人真实自我展现的影响. 本土心理学研究, (49), 157-206. |
| [9] | 翁开诚(2002). 觉解我的治疗理论与实践: 通过故事来成人之美. 应用心理研究, (16), 23-69. |
| [10] | 翁开诚(2011). 叙说、反映与实践: 教学、助人与研究的一体之道. 哲学与文化, 38(7), 75-95. |
| [11] | 吴莹莹, 吴霞(2021). 叙事疗法对骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者术后疼痛、负性情绪及生活质量影响. 中国健康心理学杂志, 29(10), 1515-1519. |
| [12] | 杨宜音(2015). 多元混融的新型自我: 全球化时代的自我构念. 见 杨宜音(主编), 中国社会心理学评论第9辑(pp. 97-116). 社会科学文献出版社. |
| [13] | 叶素怡, 宋莉莉, 王咏等(2019). 正念训练对员工真实性和工作幸福感的影响. 中国临床心理学杂志, 27(4), 843-847. |
| [14] | 郑剑虹, 何承林(2015). 心理传记疗法: 理论与实践. 见 郑剑虹, 李文玫, 丁兴祥(编), 生命叙事与心理传记学(第3辑) (pp. 72-99). 中央编译出版社. |
| [15] | Baumeister, R. F. (2019). Stalking the True Self through the Jungles of Authenticity: Problems, Contradictions, Inconsistencies, Disturbing Findings—And a Possible Way Forward. Review of General Psychology, 23, 143-154.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1089268019829472 |
| [16] | Chen, S. (2019). Authenticity in Context: Being True to Working Selves. Review of General Psychology, 23, 60-72.
https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000160 |
| [17] | Cheung, G., & Chan, C. (2002). The Satir Model and Cultural Sensitivity: A Hong Kong Reflection. Contemporary Family Therapy, 24, 199-215. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014338025464 |
| [18] | Kahneman, D., Krueger, A. B., Schkade, D. A. et al. (2004). A Survey Method for Characterizing Daily Life Experience: The Day Reconstruction Method. Science, 306, 1776-1780. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1103572 |
| [19] | Luhtanen, R., & Crocker, J. (1992). A Collective Self-Esteem Scale: Self-Evaluation with One’s Social Identity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 302-318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167292183006 |
| [20] | McAdams, D. P. (2001). The Psychology of Life Stories. Review of General Psychology, 5, 100-122.
https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.5.2.100 |
| [21] | Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Strengths of Character and Well-Being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 603-619. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.5.603.50748 |
| [22] | Swann, W. B. (1990). To Be Adored or to Be Known? The Interplay of Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification. In E. T. Higgins, & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook of Motivation and Cognition: Foundations of Social Behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 404-408). The Guilford Press. |
| [23] | White, M. (2007). Maps of the Narrative Practice. Norton Press. |
| [24] | Wood, A. M., Linley, P. A., Maltby, J., Baliousis, M., & Joseph, S. (2008). The Authentic Personality: A Theoretical and Empirical Conceptualization and the Development of the Authenticity Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55, 385-399. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.55.3.385 |
