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装配式建筑组合楼板研究现状
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Abstract:
装配式建筑作为近年来热门建造方式之一，在国家相关政策扶持与推动下得到了全方位的推广和发展。而楼板作为装配式建筑体系中重要构件，楼板的合理选用对结构体系的施工进度和工程造价有着至关重要的作用。组合楼板作为楼板的形式之一，凭借免支模、施工速度快且能够大幅提升装配式预制率等优势，在装配式建筑中得到较为广泛的应用。因此本文从试验研究、理论分析以及数值模拟等方面对整浇楼板、压型钢板–混凝土组合楼板、钢筋桁架混凝土叠合板以及不同构造形式的叠合板发展历程研究现状进行总结，对比四种不同类型楼板优缺点，从而为后续研究工作提供进一步参考。
As one of the popular construction methods in recent years, prefabricated building has been promoted and developed comprehensively under the support and promotion of relevant national policies. The floor slab is an important component in the prefabricated building system. The reasonable selection of floor slab plays a vital role in the construction progress and cost of the whole structure. As one of the forms of floor slab, composite floor slab has been widely used in prefabricated buildings by virtue of its advantages of free formwork, fast construction speed and greatly improved prefabrication rate. Therefore, from the aspects of experimental research, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, this paper summarizes the development process and research status of concrete slab, profiled steel plate-concrete composite floor slab, reinforced truss concrete composite slab and composite slab with different structural forms, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of four different types of floor slab, so as to provide further reference for follow-up research work.
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