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大学生依恋焦虑与情绪性进食的关系：自我控制与情绪调节策略的链式中介作用
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Abstract:
目的：探究自我控制、情绪调节在大学生依恋焦虑与情绪性进食关系间的作用。方法：用成人依恋量表(AAS)、荷兰情绪性进食量表(DFBQ)、自我控制量表SCS以及情绪调节策略量表(ERQ)，对抽取的274名大学生进行调查。结果：1) 男生和女生在依恋焦虑、自我控制、情绪调节和情绪性进食上都存在显著性差异(p < 0.01)；2) 依恋焦虑与自我控制、情绪调节都呈现负相关(r = ？0.153, p < 0.05; r = ？0.413, p < 0.01)，而依恋焦虑与情绪性进食之间正相关(r = 0.311, p < 0.01)。自我控制与情绪调节正相关(r = 0.542, p < 0.01)，与情绪性进食之间负相关(r = ？0.366, p < 0.01)。情绪调节与情绪性进食之间负相关(r = ？0.470, p < 0.01)。3) 路径分析结果都存在显著性差异，即自我控制在依恋焦虑和情绪性进食之间起中介作用；情绪调节策略在依恋焦虑和情绪性进食之间起中介作用；自我控制、情绪调节策略在成人依恋与情绪性进食间起链式中介作用。
Objective: To explore the effect of self-control and emotion regulation on the relationship between attachment anxiety and emotional eating in college students. Methods: 274 college students were investigated by adult Attachment Scale (AAS), Dutch Emotional Eating Scale (DFBQ), Self-control Scale (SCS) and Emotion Regulation Strategy Scale (ERQ). Results: 1) There were significant differences between boys and girls in attachment anxiety, self-control, emotional regulation and emotional eating (p < 0.01). 2) There was a negative correlation between attachment anxiety and self-control and emotion regulation (r = ？0.153, p < 0.05; r = ？0.413, p < 0.01), while attachment anxiety was positively correlated with emotional eating (r = 0.311, p < 0.01). Self-control was positively correlated with emotional regulation (r = 0.542, p < 0.01), and negatively correlated with emotional eating (r = ？0.366; p < 0.01). There was a negative correlation between emotional regulation and emotional eating (r = ？0.470, p < 0.01). 3) There were significant differences in the path analysis results, namely, self-control played a mediating role between attachment anxiety and emotional eating. Emotional regulation strategies played a mediating role between attachment anxiety and emotional eating. Self-control and emotion regulation strategies play a chain mediating role between adult attachment and emotional eating.
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