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具身认知视角下身体动词语义理解的神经机制
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Abstract:
具身认知强调感觉和运动经验在概念形成和理解中的作用。脑成像研究发现，身体动作词语义理解激活了运动皮层。理解涉及身体部位的动词会特异性激活运动皮层，体现出动词语义理解激活与躯体运动激活的耦合效应。本文以身体动作词语义理解为例，通过具身语义理解的实证研究，来阐述语义理解具身性的神经机制。未来研究应该深入探索非身体动词的具身性、语义理解任务的调节效应以及不同语言材料具身性的异同。
Embodied cognition emphasizes the role of sensory and motor experience in concept formation and understanding. Brain imaging studies have found that understanding the meaning of body movement words activates the motor cortex. Understanding verbs involving body parts specifi-cally activated the motor cortex, demonstrating the coupling effect of semantic comprehension activation and body movement activation. Taking the semantic comprehension of body action words as an example, this paper illustrates the neural mechanism of embodied semantic comprehension through the empirical study of embodied semantic comprehension. Future research should explore the embodiment of non-body verbs, the moderating effects of semantic comprehension tasks, and the similarities and differences of embodiment in different language materials.
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