村镇能源规划与应用趋势研究
The Trend Study of Energy Planning and Ap-plication in Village and Town

本文回顾建国以来村镇能源规划与应用历程，依据村镇能源规划及应用相应法规政策的时间顺序，将村镇能源规划及应用分为六个阶段，并对每一个阶段能源利用特点进行总结，得出多元化、清洁可再生能源、分布式能源供给模式是未来村镇能源规划与应用的趋势和方向。同时提出村镇能源规划依赖于区域资源特点，立足于区域能源基础设施，重点应用清洁可再生能源，及面向需求侧的分布式能源规划与应用模式。
This paper reviews the history of rural energy planning and application since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. According to the time sequence of rural energy planning and application of corresponding laws and policies, rural energy planning and application are divided into six stages, and the characteristics of energy utilization in each stage are summarized. It is concluded that di-versified, clean and renewable energy sources and distributed energy supply mode are the trends and directions of rural energy planning and application in the future. At the same time, it is put forward that rural energy planning depends on the characteristics of regional resources, bases on regional energy infrastructure, focuses on the application of clean renewable energy, and a de-mand-side distributed energy planning and application model is adopted.