“东数西算”视角下农村地区信息沟壑的测度与缓解
Measurement and Alleviation of Information Gulf in Rural Areas under the Perspective of “East Data and West Calculation”

通过指标体系构建及熵权法合成测算出2020年我国各地区农村信息沟壑指数，发现东部农村地区信息沟壑要显著小于其他地区，而西部地区最大。借助“东数西算”工程可以通过激活中西部农村资源优势，带动有效的信息投资，实现中西部农村地区数字经济产业化，以缓解由于信息沟壑带来的相对贫困。
Through the construction of index system and the synthesis of entropy method, the rural information gulf index of various regions in 2020 is calculated. It is found that the information gulf in the eastern rural region is significantly smaller than that in other regions, while the western region is the largest. With the help of “east data and west calculation” project, effective information investment can activate the advantages of rural resources in the central and western regions, and realize the industrialization of digital economy in rural areas in the central and western regions, so as to alleviate the relative poverty brought by information gulf.