全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Medical Ethic about Vaccine Testing on African Prostitutes in The Old Drift

DOI: 10.4236/als.2022.102012, PP. 150-162

Keywords: African Prostitutes’ Bodies, Vaccine Testing, AIDS, Medical Ethic

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The Old Drift is a historical and fictional novel with magical realism to tell the decades-spanning story of African nations. It revealed kaleidoscopic variety of issues like family, generation, ethnical, national, and environmental problems through the description of several generations’ lives. This article will discuss the main issue of this novel: the problem of vaccine testing on African prostitutes. This essay explores Namwali Serpell’s novel The Old Drift through the lens of the interdisciplinary approach to provide the view on medical ethic and highlight the dehumanization of vaccine testing choosing African prostitutes as targets to fight against AIDS epidemic, which is full of ethnical and racial discrimination in this novel.

References

[1]  Almendros, E. J. (2017). Disabled Bodies in Early Modern Spanish Literature Prostitutes, Aging Women and Saints. Liverpool University Press.
[2]  Booker, K. M. (2009). The African Historical Novel. In Irele, A. (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the African Novel (pp. 141-158). Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521855600.009
[3]  Caldwell, C., & Leighton, L. B. (2018). Oppression and the Body Roots, Resistance, and Resolutions. North Atlantic Books.
[4]  Ditmore, M. H. (2006). Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work (Vol. 1). Greenwood Press.
[5]  Durojaye, E. (2011). The Impact of Routine HIV Testing on HIV-related Stigma and Discrimination in Africa. International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 11, 187-200.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1358229111435735
[6]  Durojaye, E., Mukundi, G. M., & Ngwena, C. (2021). Advancing Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in Africa: Constraints and Opportunities. Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003175049
[7]  Edlund, L., & Korn, E. (2002). A Theory of Prostitution. Journal of Political Economy, 110, 181-214.
https://doi.org/10.1086/324390
[8]  Erdman, J. N. (2015). Bioethics, Human Rights, and Childbirth. Health and Human Rights, 17, 43-51.
[9]  Foucault, M. (1990). The History of Sexuality (Vol. 1, R. Hurley, Trans.). Vintage.
[10]  Gorgendière, L. (2005). Rights and Wrongs: HIV/AIDS Research in Africa. Human Organization, 64, 166-178.
https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.64.2.qywa96br4laj9k18
[11]  Kraus, K. (2007). Rights Group Uncovers Link between Women’s Rights and HIV Infection. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 30, 357-358.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAC.0000290406.81660.f8
[12]  Kreiss, J. K., Koech, D., Plummer, F. A., Holmes, K. K., Lightfoote, M., Piot, P. et al. (1986). AIDS Virus Infection in Nairobi Prostitutes: Spread of the Epidemic to East Africa. New England Journal of Medicine, 314, 414-418.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198602133140704
[13]  Lewis, M., & Tamparo, C. D. (2007). Medical Law, Ethics, & Bioethics for the Health Professions (6th ed.). F. A. Davis Company.
[14]  Madara, J. L., Hengesbaugh, B. L. et al. (2015). Code of Medical Ethics of the American Medical Association: Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, Current Opinions with Annotations (2014-2015 Edition). American Medical Association.
[15]  Molloy, B. L., & Herzberger, S. D. (1998). Body Image and Self-Esteem: A Comparison of African-American and Caucasian Women. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 38, 631-643.
[16]  Monaco, A. (2020). Narrative Form and Palimpsestic Memory in Namwali Serpell’s. The Old Drift. Le Simplegadi, 18, 92-106.
https://doi.org/10.17456/SIMPLE-159
[17]  Nussbaum, M. (1999). Sex and Social Justice. Oxford University Press.
[18]  Overall, C. (1992). What’s Wrong with Prostitution?: Evaluating Sex Work. Signs, 17, 705-724.
https://doi.org/10.1086/494761
[19]  Padian, N. S. (1988). Prostitute Women and AIDS: Epidemiology. AIDS, 2, 413-420.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-198812000-00001
[20]  Porter, J. P., Glass, M. J., & Koff, W. C. (1989). Ethical Considerations in AIDS Vaccine Testing. IRB: Ethics & Human Research, 11, 1-4.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3563836
[21]  Robinson, C. C. (2007). Feminist Theory and Prostitution. Counterpoints, 302, 21-36.
[22]  Rosenberg, M. J., & Weiner, J. M. (1988). Prostitutes and AIDS: A Health Department Priority? American Journal of Public Health, 78, 418-423.
https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.78.4.418
[23]  Serpell, N. (2019). The Old Drift. Hogarth.
[24]  Silverman, M. (2013). Palimpsestic Memory: The Holocaust and Colonialism in French and Francophone Fiction and Film. Berghahn Books.
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt9qcj54
[25]  Sontag, S. (1989). Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors. Picador.
[26]  Thompson, A., & Temple, N. J. (2001). Ethics, Medical Research, and Medicine: Commercialism versus Environmentalism and Social Justice. Springer.
[27]  Turner, B. S. (1984). The Body and Society: Explorations in Social Theory. Blackwell.
[28]  Wang, M. (2022). Body, Space and Postmodernity. Nanjing University Press.
[29]  Weitzer, R. (2010). Sex for Sale: Prostitution, Pornography, and the Sex Industry (2nd ed.). Routledge.
[30]  Williams, S. J. & Bendelow, G. (1988). The Lived Body: Sociological Themes, Embodied Issues. Routledge.
[31]  Zivi, K. (2005). Contesting Motherhood in the Age of AIDS: Maternal Ideology in the Debate over Mandatory HIV Testing. Feminist Studies, 31, 347-374.
https://doi.org/10.2307/20459030

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133