目的：探讨肱骨髁上骨折患者采取石膏托悬吊牵引的临床效果。方法：将本院收治的62例肱骨髁上骨折患儿作为研究对象，根据双盲对症原则及随机数字表法将患儿随机分为对照组(n = 31例)和观察组(n = 31例)，2组患者均为肱骨髁上骨折患儿。对照组予以常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上采取石膏托悬吊牵引的方法进行护理干预，比较2组患者的消肿时间及护理满意度。结果：对照组及观察组消肿时间(患肢出现皮纹)分别为7 ± 4.2天、4 ± 3.4天，经t检验，与对照组相比，观察组的肢体消肿时间明显缩短，P < 0.05。结论：悬吊牵引在肱骨髁上骨折中应用良好，对于骨折肿胀明显的患儿，提高了消肿效果，缩短了住院时间，减轻患儿痛苦。
Objective: To investigate the
clinical effect of plaster suspension and traction in patients with supracondylar fracture of humerus. Methods: 62 cases of
children with supracondylar fracture of humerus in our hospital were selected
as the research objects. According to double-blind symptomatic principle and
random number table method, the children were randomly divided into control
group (n = 31 cases) and observation group (n = 31 cases). Both groups were
children with supracondylar fracture of humerus. The control group was given
routine nursing, the observation group on the basis of the control group to
adopt plaster suspension traction method for nursing intervention, compared the
detumescence time and nursing satisfaction of 2 groups of patients. Results:
The detumescence time (skin striations on affected limbs) of the control group
and the observation group were 7 ± 4.2 days and 4 ± 3.4 days respectively. The
T test showed that the detumescence time of the observation group was
significantly shorter than that of the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: The application of suspension and traction in humeral supracondylar fracture is good, which can improve the detumescence effect, shorten the hospital stay and relieve the pain of children with obvious fracture swelling.
