海南黄花梨产业的调查与思考
Investigation and Reflection of Hainan Huanghuali (Dalbergia odorifera T.C. Chen) Industry

海南黄花梨(降香黄檀)作为海南特有的树种，以独特的木材特性魅力使其从古至今深受人们追捧，与紫檀木、鸡翅木和铁力木并称中国古代四大名木，现为红木之首，为国家二级保护植物和海南省特类木材。本文以海南黄花梨为研究对象，通过调查海南省海口、三亚、东方、乐东、文昌和琼海等地的海南黄花梨种植基地和销售市场，分析了现今海南岛内海南黄花梨的种源、栽培规模、心材形成、检测鉴定、加工流通、产品开发等领域现状，指出海南黄花梨产业发展过程中各环节存在的核心问题，对海南黄花梨的种源、品种选育、种植规划与布局、运营模式、质量保障体系以及产品品牌化等方面提出发展对策。旨在促进海南黄花梨产业的发展，服务国家乡村振兴战略，为海南自贸港和国际旅游岛建设以及国家“一带一路”战略做出贡献。
As an endemic tree species in Hainan, Hainan Huanghuali (Dalbergia odorifera T.C. Chen) has been sought-after by people since ancient times for its unique wood characteristics. It’s wood together with Padauk (Pterocarpus spp.), Wenge (Millettia spp. or Cassia spp.) and Penaga (Mesua spp.) of the four famous woods in ancient China, as the head of redwood. Now the species is the national secondary protection of plant and its wood also is the Hainan special wood. This paper took Hainan Huanghuali as the research object, the planting bases and sales markets of Hainan Huanghuali in Haikou, Sanya, Dongfang, Ledong, Wenchang, Qionghai, etc. were investigated, through analysing the current situation of the germplasm sources, cultivation scale, heartwood formation, detection and identification, processing and circulation, product development and other fields of Hainan Huanghuali in Hainan, the core issues were pointed out in the development of Hainan Huanghuali industry, and the development countermeasures of Hainan Huanghuali were put forward in the aspects of germplasm sources, variety breeding, planting planning and layout, operation mode, quality assurance system and product branding. It aimed to promote the development of Hainan Huanghuali industry, serve the national rural revitalization strategy, and contribute to the construction of Hainan free trade port and international tourism island as well as the national “Belt and Road” strategy.