延续性精准护理对伴有糖尿病的口腔种植患者知信行的影响 The Influence of Continuous Accurate Care on the Knowledge, Confidence and Behavior of Oral Implant Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
目的：观察延续性精准护理对伴有糖尿病的口腔种植患者知信行的影响。方法：我院2019年2月至~2020年2月接受的60例伴有糖尿病的口腔种植患者为本次研究对象，在按照是否开展延续性精准护理将患者分为对照组(30例：未开展延续性精准护理而行常规护理)与实验组(30例：行延续性精准护理)，比较两组患者护理干预效果。结果：实验组患者护理干预后症状自评表(SCL-90)得分以及自我护理能力(ESCA)量表得分均显著优于对照组，数据差异明显(P < 0.05)。实验组患者护理干预后3个月、6个月复诊血糖达标率分别为(100.00%)、(96.67%)，均高于对照组，数据差异明显(P < 0.05)。实验组护理干预6个月后菌斑指数(PLI)、探诊出血指数(BI)均优于对照组，数据差异明显(P < 0.05)。结论：伴有糖尿病的口腔种植延续性精准护理可显著改善患者疾病认知与心理状态，提升患者自我护理能力，优化口腔种植效果。
Objective: To observe the influence
of continuous accurate nursing on the knowledge, belief and behavior of oral
implant patients with diabetes. Methods: 60 patients with diabetes who received
oral implants in our hospital from February 2019 to February 2020 were the
objects of this study. According to whether to carry out continuous accurate
care, patients were divided into control group (30 cases: routine care without
continuous accurate care) and experimental group (30 cases: continuous accurate
nursing), and the nursing intervention effect of the two groups was compared. Results:
The scores of scl-90 and ESCA after nursing intervention in the experimental
group were significantly better than those in the control group, and the data
difference was significant (P < 0.05). After nursing intervention, patients in the experimental group were (100.00%) and (96.67%) at 3 and 6 months, which were higher than those in the control group, and the data difference was significant (P < 0.05). After 6 months of nursing intervention, the plaque index (PLI) and probing bleeding index (BI) in the experimental group were better than those in the control group, and the data difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Continuous and accurate care of oral implant with diabetes can significantly improve patients’ disease cognition and psychological state, improve patients’ self-care ability, and optimize the effect of oral implant.
