基于知识图谱的隧道突水灾害可视化研究及趋势分析
Visualization Research and Trend Analysis of Tunnel Water Inrush Disaster Based on Mapping Knowledge Domain

为了分析当今隧道突水领域的发展趋势及目前研究现状，以“隧道突水”为主题词，通过CiteSpaceV文献分析软件对1999~2021年CNKI中国知网的搜集到的838条文献数据进行可视化分析。研究结果表明：1) 隧道突水领域的研究历经了发展停滞期、高速增长期和不稳定波动期三个阶段，该研究领域引起学者重视比较晚，但目前该领域的研究处于稳定发展状态。2) 曾亚武、杜欣、卢春名、林玉山和许张炳晖等学者是该领域的核心研究人员，其发文量均在50篇以上。中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院和中铁隧道勘测设计院有限公司是该领域内的核心机构。而研究机构方面则更加的集中，形成两家独大的局面，领域内其他机构作者总体发文量不高，就整体合作情况来看，各个机构几乎都是单独发文，很少有合作关系。3) “岩溶隧道”、“突水突泥”、“隧道突水”、“超前地质预报”、“隧道工程”为近几年的主要研究热点词汇，相关学者在该领域取得了一系列的研究成果。本文研究结果可以为读者清晰梳理隧道突水研究近年来的研究成果及研究热点，并追溯隧道突水发展演化进程，从而为相关学者追踪该领域近期热点及未来发展趋势提供参考。
In order to analyze the development trend and current research status in the field of tunnel water inrush, 838 documents collected by CNKI China Knowledge Network from 1999 to 2021 were visually analyzed by CiteSpaceV document analysis software. The results show that: 1) The research in the field of tunnel water inrush has gone through three stages: stagnation period, high-speed growth period and unstable fluctuation period, which attracted scholars’ attention later, but at present the research in this field is in a stable development state. 2) Scholars such as Zeng Yawu, Du Xin, Lu Chunming, Lin Yushan and Xu Zhangbinghui are the core researchers in this field, and all of them have published more than 50 articles. Engineering College of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) and China Railway Tunnel Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd. are the core institutions in this field. However, the research institutions are more concentrated, forming a situation of two dominant ones. The authors of other institutions in the field generally have a low number of articles. As far as the overall cooperation situation is concerned, almost all the institutions publish articles independently, with few cooperative relations. 3) “Karst tunnel”, “water inrush and mud inrush”, “tunnel water inrush”, “advanced geological forecast” and “tunnel engineering” are the main research hot words in recent years.