第一代大学生的现状、困境与发展路径研究：一篇文献综述
The Research on the Current Situation, Dilemma and Development of the First-Generation College Students: A Literature Review

随着高等教育的不断发展，教育公平等问题日益凸显，第一代大学生作为研究高等教育的重要标志逐渐进入人们的视野中。在梳理分析了国内外相关文献的基础上，本文对第一代大学生的定义内涵、特点、优势和劣势等相关问题进行了深入的总结分析。通过研究发现：现有研究多关注第一代大学生在大学时期所累积的资本以及第一代大学生的优势和劣势，但对于第一代大学生到底存在“劣势”还是“优势”尚存争议，因此其未来的发展路径也存在不确定性。本文的研究对了解我国第一代大学生发展进程以及未来的方向提供了指引，对推动高等教育公平的实现具有重要的意义。
With the continuous development of higher education, education equity and other issues are increasingly prominent, as an important symbol of higher education research, the first-generation of college students gradually comes into people’s vision. On the basis of combing and analyzing relevant literatures at home and abroad, this article makes an indepth summary and analysis of the definition, connotation, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of first-generation college students. It’s found that the existing researches mostly focus on the capital accumulated by the first-generation college students and the advantages and disadvantages of them. However, there are still controversies over whether the first-generation college students have “disadvantages” or “advantages”, so their future development path is still uncertain. The research of this article provides guidance for understanding the development process and the following direction of China’s first-generation college students, which is of great significance to promote the realization of equity in higher education.