基于扎根理论的青年“躺平”现象的系统性解析
A Systematic Analysis of the Phenomenon of Youth “Lying Flat” (the Phenomenon of Chinese Young People Refusing to Compete) Based on Rooting Theory

本研究基于扎根理论的质性研究方法，运用Nvivo11.Plus对访谈资料、微信公众号文章和网友评论进行词频分析和三级编码，基于马斯洛需求层次理论和全民逆反心理理论，最终构建了关于青年“躺平”现象的概念逻辑体系、理论解释体系和类型转化体系。本研究认为，躺平包含积极和消极两种类型，且两种状态可以转变，即“躺平”类型是动态的；“躺平”现象的产生主要包含外界环境、个人经历与认知以及代际关系三方面影响因素。研究最后提出了相应的预防和改进建议。
Based on the qualitative research method of Root Theory, this study uses Nvivo11.Plus to analyze the interview data, WeChat articles and netizens’ comments by word frequency analysis and three-level coding, and finally constructs a conceptual logic system, theoretical explanation system and type transformation system on the phenomenon of youth “lying flat” based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory and the theory of universal rebelliousness system, theoretical explanation system and type transformation system. The study believes that the “lying flat” phenomenon contains two types of positive and negative, and the two states can be transformed, that is, the “lying flat” type is dynamic; the “lying flat” phenomenon mainly includes three influencing factors: the external environment, personal experience and cognition and intergenerational relationship. The study concludes with corresponding recommendations for prevention and improvement.