稻鸭共作作为一项环境友好型的生态农业技术，是对我国传统稻田养鸭技术的继承与发展。近年来，淮安区在探索实践稻鸭生态种养模式上取得了良好的经济和生态效益。本文选取了三个镇四个村四户比较典型的进行稻鸭共作生产方式的家庭农场(合作社)对其稻米产量及效益进行分析，主要结果：进行稻鸭共作模式下水稻产量较常规机插水稻低，但稻鸭共作是绿色有机农业生产技术，稻米产生的效益远高于常规机插种植的效益，并具有良好的生态效益和社会效益，为农业绿色可持续发展提供了保障。
As an environment-friendly ecological agriculture technology, rice-duck farming pattern is the inheritance and development of traditional rice-field duck farming technology in China. In recent years, Huai’an District has achieved excellent economic and ecological benefits in exploring the rice-duck ecological management. In this paper, the family farms (cooperatives) of four villages in three towns and four villages were selected to analyze yield and benefits. The main results are: The rice yield under the rice-duck farming pattern is lower than that of conventional machine- transplanted rice seedlings, but the rice-duck farming pattern is a green organic agricultural production technology, and the benefits of rice production are much higher than those of conventional machine planting, and have good ecological and social benefits, which provides a guarantee for the development of the green and sustainable agriculture.
