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老年道德判断研究进展
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Abstract:
年龄与道德判断的关系是发展心理学与道德心理学领域的重要议题。有趣的是，自皮亚杰提出道德判断观点至今，无论是支持还是反对，我们大多对成年期甚至老年期道德的“知识”是基于道德发展在生命周期稳定的这一前提外推的。青春期道德发展理论研究已臻于成熟，但对成年期，特别是老年期个体道德判断问题上仍可见分歧。部分老年人道德失范行为使人们对老龄化人群产生“老人变坏”的负性价值评判，而对老龄化人群道德判断的研究确实有着薄弱的实证依据。未来的研究可以着眼于年龄差异和深层机制的剖析，为老年人道德状况提供更多的实证依据，加深人们对老年道德的理解。
The relationship between age and moral judgment is an important issue in the field of develop-mental psychology and moral psychology. Interestingly, most of our “knowledge” of morality in adulthood and even old age, for or against Piaget, has been extrapolated from the premise that moral development is stable throughout the life cycle to this day. Although the theoretical re-search on the moral development of adolescence has reached maturity, there are still differences on the moral judgment of individuals in adulthood, especially in the old age. Some moral anomie behaviors of the elderly cause people to have negative value judgment of “old people become worse”, but the research on the moral judgment of the aging population does have weak empirical basis. Future research can focus on the analysis of age differences and the underlying mechanisms to provide more empirical evidence for the moral status of the elderly and deepen people’s understanding of the elderly moral.
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