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留守青少年网络成瘾原因及其脱瘾干预策略
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Abstract:
留守青少年是一个特殊群体，是网络成瘾的易感人群。引发留守青少年网络成瘾的主要原因包括外部的亲子关系失调、社会支持匮乏和消极生活事件频发，以及内部的抑郁困扰、高孤独感、低自尊和心理弹性差等。文章对青少年网络脱瘾的干预方法进行梳理，并提出，“个体心理访谈–团体心理辅导–学校替代家庭作用”三位一体的多水平分层次综合干预模式可能是网络成瘾留守青少年脱瘾的有效策略。
Left-hone-adolescents are a special group susceptible to internet addiction. The main reasons for left-home-adolescents to stick in internet addiction are the external parent-child relationship imbalance, lack of social support and frequent negative life events, as well as internal depression, high loneliness, low self-esteem and poor psychological flexibility. This paper summarizes the intervention methods of adolescents’ Internet addiction, and proposes that the multi-level and hierarchical comprehensive intervention model of “individual psychological interview - group psychological counseling - the role of school instead of family” may be an effective strategy for the left-behind adolescents’ Internet addiction.
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