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中国式家庭人际测量的文化特性探析
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Abstract:
家庭人际结构图式隶属于社会关系图式范畴，即家庭关系测评的是个体经过家庭成员间现实社会互动，在头脑中储存的家庭人际结构图式。本文围绕宇宙观、自我观以及家庭观的中西文化差异，探讨中国式家庭人际关系测量的独特性，在大量家庭测量方法的基础上提出针对中国式家庭的测量应该注意整体性、稳定性、家族性、高权力性、环传递性、可视性这六个指标。国内对于家庭测量方法这一方面的研究似乎并没有新的重大进展，仍是沿用其他国家特别是西方发展出的测量方法，然而由于中国式家庭的特殊性，亟需发展出基于本土文化的测量方法。期望本文可以为今后中国式家庭的测量方法提供思路。
The family interpersonal structure schema belongs to the category of social relationship schema, that is, the family relationship assessment is the family interpersonal structure schema stored in the mind of the individual through the actual social interaction among family members. This pa-per focuses on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures in cosmology, self-view and family view, and discusses the uniqueness of Chinese-style family interpersonal relationship measurement. Based on a large number of family measurement methods, this paper proposes that the measurement of Chinese families should pay attention to six indicators: integrity, stability, familial, high power, ring transitivity, and visibility. There seems to be no major new progress in domestic research on family measurement methods, and measurement methods developed in other countries, especially in the West, are still used. However, due to the particularity of Chinese-style families, it is urgent to develop a measurement based on local culture. It is hoped that this paper can provide ideas for the measurement methods of Chinese-style families in the future.
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