|
|
客体依恋的研究进展及趋势
|
Abstract:
客体依恋是一种始于童年早期的现象，是个体对物品产生的强烈依恋体验。这种对物品产生的客体依恋可能会持续到成年，并对个体的认知、情绪和行为都产生影响。通过对相关研究的分析和整理，本文对客体依恋产生的四种动机(安全感、社会功能、身份延展和愉悦体验)、客体依恋的测量工具以及客体依恋的最新研究进展进行了综合评述，并探讨了客体依恋的未来研究趋势。
Object attachment is a phenomenon that began in early childhood. It is an individual’s strong at-tachment experience to objects. This object attachment to objects may last until adulthood and affect individual cognition, emotion and behavior. Through the analysis and collation of relevant studies, this paper made a comprehensive comment on the four motives of object attachment (sense of security, social function, identity extension and pleasant experience), the measurement tools of object attachment and the latest research progress of object attachment, and discussed the future research trend of object attachment.
| [1] | Arbeau, K., Thorpe, C., Stinson, M., Budlong, B., & Wolff, J. (2020). The Meaning of the Experience of Being an Online Video Game Player. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 2, Article ID: 100013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100013 |
| [2] | Belk, R. W. (2013). Extended Self in a Digital World. Journal of Consumer Research, 40, 477-500.
https://doi.org/10.1086/671052 |
| [3] | Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and Loss. Vol. Separation: Anxiety and Anger (pp. 25-225). Basic Books. |
| [4] | Dyl, J., & Wapner, S. (1996). Age and Gender Differences in the Nature, Meaning, and Function of Cherished Possessions for Children and Adolescents. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 62, 340-377.
https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1996.0034 |
| [5] | Erkolahti, R. (2009). The Prevalence of Transitional Object Use in Adolescence: Is There a Connection between the Existence of a Transitional Object and Depressive Symptoms? European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 18, 400-406.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-009-0747-7 |
| [6] | Fedorikhin, A., Park, C. W., & Thomson, M. (2008). Beyond Fit and Attitude: The Effect of Emotional Attachment on Consumer Responses to Brand Extensions. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 18, 281-291.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2008.09.006 |
| [7] | Frost, R. O., & Hartl, T. L. (1996). A Cognitive-Behavioral Model of Compulsive Hoarding. Behavior Research & Therapy, 34, 341-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(95)00071-2 |
| [8] | Frost, R. O., Krause, M. S., & Steketee, G. (1996). Hoarding and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms. Behavior Modification, 20, 116-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455960201006 |
| [9] | Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Grisham, J. (2004). Measurement of Compulsive Hoarding: Saving Inventory-Revised. Behavior Research & Therapy, 42, 1163-1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2003.07.006 |
| [10] | Furby, L. (1978). Possessions: Toward a Theory of Their Meaning and Function throughout the Life Cycle. In P. B. Baltes (Ed.), Life Span Development and Behavior (pp. 297-336). Academic Press. |
| [11] | Giles, D. C., & Maltby, J. (2004). The Role of Media Figures in Adolescent Development: Relations between Autonomy, Attachment, and Interest in Celebrities. Personality & Individual Differences, 36, 813-822.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00154-5 |
| [12] | Grisham, J., Frost, R., Steketee, G., Kim, H., Tarkoff, A., & Hood, S. (2009). Formation of Attachment to Possessions in Compulsive Hoarding. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 357-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.12.006 |
| [13] | Gulerce, A. (1991). Transitional Objects: A Reconsideration of the Phenomenon. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 6, 187-208. |
| [14] | He, S., & Anderson, E. (2020). Conceptualizing and Measuring Pathways for How Object Attachment Affects Willingness to Pay (WTP). Current Opinion in Psychology, 39, 121-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.09.008 |
| [15] | Holmes, J. G. (2000). Social Relationships: The Nature and Function of Relational Schemas. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 477-495. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0992(200007/08)30:4<447::AID-EJSP10>3.0.CO;2-Q |
| [16] | Igarashi, T., Motoyoshi, T., Takai, J., & Yoshida, T. (2008). No Mobile, No Life: Self-Perception and Text-Message Dependency among Japanese High School Students. Computers in Human Behavior, 24, 2311-2324.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2007.12.001 |
| [17] | Kleine, S. S., & Baker, S. M. (2004). An Integrative Review of Material Possession Attachment. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 1, 4-41. |
| [18] | Koles, B., & Nagy, P. (2020). Digital Object Attachment. Current Opinion in Psychology, 39, 60-65.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.017 |
| [19] | Lewis, M. L., Weber, R., & Bowman, N. D. (2008). “They May Be Pixels, But They’re MY Pixels”: Developing a Metric of Character Attachment in Role-Playing Video Games. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11, 515-518.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0137 |
| [20] | Li, D., Liau, A. K., & Khoo, A. (2012). Player-Avatar Identification in Video Gaming: Concept and Measurement. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 257-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.09.002 |
| [21] | Melumad, S., & Pham, M. T. (2020). The Smartphone as a Pacifying Technology. Journal of Consumer Research, 47, 1-19. |
| [22] | Mugge, R., Schifferstein, H., & Schoormans, J. (2006). A Longitudinal Study of Product Attachment and Its Determinants. European Advances in Consumer Research, 7, 641-647. |
| [23] | Muller, A., Claes, L., & Kyrios, M. (2020). Object Attachment in Buying-Shopping Disorder. Current Opinion in Psychology, 39, 115-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.08.019 |
| [24] | Nagy, P., & Koles, B. (2014). “My Avatar and Her Beloved Possession”: Characteristics of Attachment to Virtual Objects. Psychology & Marketing, 31, 1122-1135. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20759 |
| [25] | Neave, N., Jackson, R., Saxton, T., & H？nekopp, J. (2015). The Influence of Anthropomorphic Tendencies on Human Hoarding Behaviours. Personality & Individual Differences, 72, 214-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.08.041 |
| [26] | Norberg, M. M., Keyan, D., & Grisham, J. R. (2015). Mood Influences the Relationship between Distress Intolerance and Discarding. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 6, 77-82.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.06.005 |
| [27] | Norberg, M., David, J., Crone, C., Kakar, V., Kwok, C., Olivier, J., & Grisham, J. (2020). Determinants of Object Choice and Object Attachment: Compensatory Consumption in Compulsive Buying-Shopping Disorder and Hoarding Disorder. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9, 153-162. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.8.2019.68 |
| [28] | Odom, W., Zimmerman, J., & Forlizzi, J. (2010). Virtual Possessions. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (pp. 368-371). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1858171.1858240 |
| [29] | Olson, C. K. (2010). Children’s Motivations for Video Game Play in the Context of Normal Development. Review of General Psychology, 14, 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018984 |
| [30] | Pierce, J. L., Kostova, T., & Dirks, K. T. (2003). The State of Psychological Ownership: Integrating and Extending a Century of Research. Review of General Psychology, 7, 84-107. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.7.1.84 |
| [31] | Preston, S., & MacMillan-Ladd, A. (2020). Object Attachment and Decision-Making. Current Opinion in Psychology, 39, 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.019 |
| [32] | Shi, J., Renwick, R., Turner, N. E., & Kirsh, B. (2019). Understanding the Lives of Problem Gamers: The Meaning, Purpose, and Influences of Video Gaming. Computers in Human Behavior, 97, 291-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.023 |
| [33] | Shu, S. B., & Peck, J. (2011). Psychological Ownership and Affective Reaction: Emotional Attachment Process Variables and the Endowment Effect. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 21, 439-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2011.01.002 |
| [34] | Simpson, J. M., David, K. J., & Stern, M. J. (2018). Virtual Rituals: Community, Emotion, and Ritual in Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games—A Quantitative Test and Extension of Structural Ritualization Theory. Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World, 4. https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023118779839 |
| [35] | Steketee, G., Frost, R. O., & Kyrios, M. (2003). Cognitive Aspects of Compulsive Hoarding. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 27, 463-479. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025428631552 |
| [36] | Thomas, V. L., Yeh, M., & Jewell, R. D. (2015). Enhancing Valuation: The Impact of Self-Congruence with a Brand on the Endowment Effect. Journal of Behavioral & Experimental Economics, 58, 178-185.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2015.05.009 |
| [37] | Thomson, M., Macinnis, D. J., & Park, C. W. (2005). The Ties That Bind: Measuring the Strength of Consumers’ Emotional Attachments to Brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15, 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1501_10 |
| [38] | Timpano, K. R., & Shaw, A. M. (2013). Conferring Humanness: The Role of Anthropomorphism in Hoarding. Personality & Individual Differences, 54, 383-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.10.007 |
| [39] | Watkins, R. D., Denegri-Knott, J., & Molesworth, M. (2016). The Relationship between Ownership and Possession: Observations from the Context of Digital Virtual Goods. Journal of Marketing Management, 32, 44-70.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2015.1089308 |
| [40] | Winnicott, D. W. (1953). Transitional Objects and Transitional Phenomena: A Study of the First Not-Me Possession. The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 34, 89-97. |
| [41] | Yap, K., & Grisham, J. (2020). Object Attachment in Hoarding Disorder and Its Role in a Compensatory Process. Current Opinion in Psychology, 39, 76-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.022 |
| [42] | Ybarra, G. J., Passman, R. H., & Eisenberg, C. S. (2000). The Presence of Security Blankets or Mothers (or Both) Affects Distress during Pediatric Examinations. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 68, 322-330.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.2.322 |
| [43] | Yorulmaz, O., & Dermihan, N. (2015). Cognitive Correlates of Hoarding Symptoms: An Exploratory Study with a Non-Western Community Sample. Journal of Obsessive Compulsive & Related Disorders, 7, 16-23.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.08.003 |
