大花苗服饰文化变迁原因探析——以威宁龙街镇大寨村为例
An Analysis of the Reasons for the Cultural Change of the Costume of Dahua Miao—Taking Dazhai Village in Longjie Town, Weining Country as an Example

本文简要介绍了威宁龙街镇大寨村当地大花苗服饰文化发展的历史脉络与变迁的表现形式，最终目的在于分析其服饰文化变迁背后隐藏的原因。从文化进化与文化传播、涵化这两条研究路径出发，结合田野调查资料与文献记载分别论证与这两个研究角度相关的理论。结论认为文化进化与文化传播、涵化，或者说自然地理环境与社会文化环境的共同作用导致了当地服饰文化的变迁。此外，文化进化与文化传播、涵化之间没有一条严格的界线，二者相互联系与补充，在分析文化变迁的原因方面缺一不可。
This paper briefly introduces the historical development and the manifestation of the changes of the Dahua Miao’s costume culture in Dazhai Village, Longjie Town, Weining Country, with the aim of analyzing the hidden reasons behind the changes of the costume culture. From the two research paths of cultural evolution, cultural diffusion and acculturation, the theories related to these two research perspectives are argued in combination with field research data and documentary records respectively. It is concluded that cultural evolution, cultural diffusion and acculturation, or the combined effect of physical geography and socio-cultural environment, led to the change of local costume culture. Moreover, there is no strict line between cultural evolution and cultural diffusion or acculturation, and the two are interrelated and complementary, and whichever is indispensable in analyzing the causes of cultural change.