|
|
浅议宁波市地下水环境特征与防治
|
Abstract:
地下水是水资源的重要组成部分，不仅维持着生态系统的平衡，同时也是保障城乡居民生活、支撑社会经济发展的基本要素。本文通过对近几年内的宁波市地下水监测数据进行综合分析，阐明宁波市地下水开发利用、水位、水质、水温等环境特征。结果显示，宁波市地下水开发利用总体减少，地下水水位呈上升趋势，地下水漏斗逐渐减小或消失，但仍存在不同程度的污染。最后分析探讨地下水污染的成因，提出地下水防治措施，为宁波市地下水的开发与保护提供建议。
Groundwater is an important part of water resources, it not only maintains the balance of the ecological system, but is also a basic element for ensuring life of residents and supporting social economic development. This paper analyzes the groundwater monitoring data of Ningbo City in recent years to clarify the environmental characteristics of the groundwater utilization, water level, water quality, and water temperature. The results show that the groundwater utilization in Ningbo City has decreased, the groundwater level has shown an upward trend and the groundwater funnel has gradually decreased or disappeared, there are still varying degrees of pollution. Finally, we analyze and explore the causes of groundwater pollution, propose groundwater prevention measures, and provide suggestions for the development and protection of groundwater in Ningbo City.
| [1] | 赵团芝, 侯艳声, 胡新锋. 宁波市工程性地面沉降成因分析及防治对策研究[J]. 上海国土资源, 2016, 37(3): 60-64.
ZHAO Tuanzhi, HOU Yansheng and HU Xinfeng. Engineering-related land subsidence in Ningbo city: An analysis of its causes and countermeasures. Shanghai Land & Resources, 2016, 37(3): 60-64. (in Chinese) |
| [2] | 崔祥琨, 孙坤. 地下水污染与预防[J]. 科技信息, 2009(25): 341-341.
CUI Xiangkun, SUN Kun. Groundwater pollution and prevention. Science & Technology Information, 2009(25): 341. (in Chinese) |
| [3] | 黄翔. 地下水污染途径、危害及防治[J]. 云南化工, 2017, 44(5): 4.
HUANG Xiang. Analysis of the way, hazards and prevention of groundwater pollution. Yunnan Chemical Technology, 2017, 44(5): 4. (in Chinese) |
| [4] | 张俊. 我国地下水污染成因及其预防机制[J]. 知识经济, 2011(11): 1.
ZHANG Jun. Causes of groundwater pollution and its prevention mechanism in China. Knowledge Economy, 2011(11): 1. (in Chinese) |
| [5] | 朴栋海, 李翠影. 浅议地下水污染的成因及预防措施[J]. 中国西部科技, 2011, 10(35): 2.
PIAO Donghai, Li Cuiying. Discussion on the causes of groundwater pollution and preventive measures. Science and Technology of West China, 2011, 10(35): 2. (in Chinese) |
| [6] | 侯艳声, 胡新锋, 赵团芝. 宁波市地下水环境特征与保护对策[J]. 上海国土资源, 2017, 38(4): 6.
HOU Yansheng, HU Xinfeng and ZHAO Tuanzhi. Characteristics and protection countermeasures of the groundwater environment in Ningbo city. Shanghai Land & Resources, 2017, 38(4): 6. (in Chinese) |
