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“全面三孩”政策下，主观社会经济地位与生育意愿：生命史策略的中介作用
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Abstract:
生育赤字、人口老龄化已经成为21世纪全世界面临的难题，如何提高国民生育意愿，缓解潜在的人口问题和其他社会问题已成当务之急。本研究采用问卷法，对生命史策略在主观社会经济地位与生育意愿的中介作用进行考察。结果显示：1) 主观社会经济地位对生育意愿有负向影响。2) 生命史策略对主观社会经济地位与生育意愿的关系的间接效应显著。
Birth deficit and population aging have become problems faced by the world in the 21st century. How to improve the willingness of citizens to have children, alleviate potential population prob-lems and other social problems has become a top priority. This study used a questionnaire me-thod to investigate the mediating role of life history strategies between subjective socioeco-nomic status and fertility willingness. The results show that: 1) Subjective socioeconomic status has a negative impact on fertility willingness. 2) The indirect effect of life history strategies on the relationship between subjective socioeconomic status and fertility willingness was signifi-cant.
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