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青少年家庭经济压力与社会适应的关系——应对方式的中介作用
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Abstract:
为探索青少年家庭经济压力对社会适应的影响及其具体机制，本研究在四川省两所中学中进行了抽样调查。本研究使用儿童青少年社会适应量表、家庭经济压力量表、应对方式量表，对2959名中学生进行了调查。结果表明青少年社会适应、家庭经济压力、应对方式三个变量上的得分两两相关；家庭经济压力在社会适应上的回归效应显著；纳入应对方式后的中介效应显著。研究得出两个结论：① 青少年家庭经济压力能够预测其社会适应水平；② 应对方式在青少年家庭经济压力与社会适应之间起中介作用。
In order to study the impact of the adolescents’ family economic pressure on social adaptation and its specific mechanism, a sample survey was conducted in two middle schools in Sichuan Province. In this study, 2959 middle school students were surveyed using the Children and Adolescents Social Adaptation Scale, the Family Economic Stress Scale, and the Coping Style Scale. The results showed that the scores of the three variables—adolescents’ social adaptation, family economic pressure and coping style—were correlated in pairs; the regression effect of family economic pressure on social adaptation was significant; the mediating effect after bringing into coping style was significant. The study draws two conclusions: ① The adolescents’ family economic stress can predict their level of social adaptation; ② Coping style plays a mediating role between the adolescents’ family economic stress and social adaptation.
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