全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

社交媒体使用与女性身体意象关系研究综述
A Review of the Relationship between Social Media Use and Female Body Image

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.122059, PP. 522-529

Keywords: 社交媒体使用,女性,身体意象
Social Media Use
, Female, Body Image

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

社交媒体是女性进行内容生产和消费的重要工具,其中与身体相关的内容在社交媒体上一直备受关注,社交媒体借助自身强大的影响力和话语权引领女性审美潮流。虽然有大量的研究调查了社交媒体使用与女性身体意象之间的关系,但是国内甚少有关于二者研究的系统论述。本文通过梳理社交媒体使用与女性身体意象的相关概念、理论解释、影响因素等,总结已有研究的不足之处,从而为未来的研究提供一些新的思考方向。
Social media has gradually become an important tool for women-content production and con-sumption, and body-related content has always attracted much attention on social media. Social media leads women’s aesthetic trends by using its powerful influence and voice. Although a large number of studies have investigated the relationship between the use of social media and women’s body images, there are few systematic discussions on the relationship between social media use and female body image in China. This article sorts out the relevant concepts, theoretical explanations, influencing factors, etc. of social media use and female body image, and summarizes the shortcomings of existing research, so as to provide some new thinking directions for future research.

References

[1]  Fardouly, J., Pinkus, R. T., & Vartanian, L. R. (2017). The Impact of Appearance Comparisons Made through Social Media, Traditional Media, and in Person in Women’s Everyday Lives. Body Image, 20, 31-39.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.11.002
[2]  梁晓燕, 郭晓荣, 赵桐(2020). 短视频使用对女大学生抑郁的影响: 自我客体化和身体满意度的链式中介作用. 心理科学, 43(5), 1220-1226.
[3]  彭兰(2018). 美图中的幻像与自我. 现代传播, 49(12), 14-18.
[4]  郑盼盼, 吕振勇, T. Jackson (2015). 自我客体化对女性心理健康的影响及其机制. 心理科学进展, 23(1), 93-100.
[5]  中国互联网络信息中心(2021). 第48次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告. 中国互联网络信息中心.
[6]  朱月月(2020). 短视频中女性身体消费的视觉隐喻——以美妆时尚领域4位顶级“KOL”为例. 传媒与社会, (1), 95-96.
[7]  Avalos, L., Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. (2005). The Body Appreciation Scale: Development and Psychometric Evaluation. Body Image, 2, 285-297.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.06.002
[8]  Baumeister, R. F. (1982). A Self-Presentational View of Social Phenomena. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 3-26.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.91.1.3
[9]  Berel, S., & Irving, L. M. (1998). Media and Disturbed Eating: An Analysis of Media Influence and Implications for Prevention. Journal of Primary Prevention, 18, 415-430.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022601625192
[10]  Bury, B., Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2016a). Disclaimer Labels on Fashion Magazine Advertisements: Impact on Visual Attention and Relationship with Body Dissatisfaction. Body Image, 16, 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.09.005
[11]  Bury, B., Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2016b). The Effect of Digital Alteration Disclaimer Labels on Social Comparison and Body Image: Instructions and Individual Differences. Body Image, 17, 136-142.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.03.005
[12]  Butkowski, C. P., Dixon, T. L., & Weeks, K. (2019). Body Surveillance on Instagram: Examining the Role of Selfie Feedback Investment in Young Adult Women’s Body Image Concerns. Sex Roles, 81, 385-397.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-018-0993-6
[13]  Cash, T. F., & Pruzinsky, T. (Eds.) (1990). Body Images: Development, Deviance, and Change. Guilford.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199108000-00041
[14]  Cohen, R., Newton-John, T., & Slater, A. (2018). “Selfie”-Objectification: The Role of Selfies in Self-Objectification and Disordered Eating in Young Women. Computers in Human Behavior, 79, 68-74.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.027
[15]  Cwynar-Horta, J. (2016). The Commodification of the Body Positive Movement on Instagram. Stream: Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication, 8, 36-56.
https://doi.org/10.21810/strm.v8i2.203
[16]  Festinger, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
[17]  Fitzsimmons-Craft, E. E., Bardone-Cone, A. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Crosby, R. D., Engel, S. G., & Bulik, C. M. (2015). The Relationships among Social Comparisons, Body Surveillance, and Body Dissatisfaction in the Natural Environment. Behavior Therapy, 46, 257-271.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.09.006
[18]  Fung, S. S. W., Stewart, S. M., Ho, S. Y., Wong, J. P. S., & Lam, T. H. (2010). Body Dissatisfaction, Maternal Appraisal, and Depressive Symptoms in Hong Kong Adolescents. International Journal of Psychology, 45, 453-460.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2010.481719
[19]  Groesz, L. M., Levine, M. P., & Murnen, S. K. (2002). The Effect of Experimental Presentation of Thin Media Images on Body Satisfaction: A Meta-Analytic Review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31, 1-16.
https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10005
[20]  Henley, N. M., Meng, K., O’Brien, D., McCarthy, W. J., & Sockloskie, R. J. (1998). Developing a Scale to Measure the Diversity of Feminist Attitudes. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22, 317-348.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1998.tb00158.x
[21]  Homan, K. J., & Tylka, T. L. (2015). Self-Compassion Moderates Body Comparison and Appearance Self-Worth’s Inverse Relationships with Body Appreciation. Body Image, 15, 1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.007
[22]  Hurd, L. C. (2000). Older Women’s Body Image and Embodied Experience: An Exploration. Journal of Women & Aging, 12, 77-97.
https://doi.org/10.1300/J074v12n03_06
[23]  Hyde, J. S. (2002). Feminist Identity Development: The Current State of Theory, Research, and Practice. The Counseling Psychologist, 30, 105-110.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000002301007
[24]  Kane, G., Alavi, M., Labianca, G., & Borgatti, S. (2012). What’s Different about Social Media Networks? A Framework and Research Agenda. MIS Quarterly, 28, 274-304.
https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2014/38.1.13
[25]  Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53, 59-68.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
[26]  Kemp, S. (2021, October 21). Digital 2021 October Global Statshot Report. Datareportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-october-global-statshot
[27]  Kim, J. W., & Chock, T. M. (2015). Body Image 2.0: Associations between Social Grooming on Facebook and Body Image Concerns. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 331-339.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.009
[28]  Lazuka, R. F., Wick, M. R., Keel, P. K., & Harriger, J. A. (2020). Are We There Yet? Progress in Depicting Diverse Images of Beauty in Instagram’s Body Positivity Movement. Body Image, 34, 85-93.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.05.001
[29]  Lee, M., & Lee, H. H. (2021). Social Media Photo Activity, Internalization, Appearance Comparison, and Body Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of Photo-Editing Behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 114, Article ID: 106579.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106579
[30]  Lonergan, A. R., Bussey, K., Mond, J., Brown, O., Griffiths, S., Murray, S. B., & Mitchison, D. (2019). Me, My Selfie, and I: The Relationship between Editing and Posting Selfies and Body Dissatisfaction in Men and Women. Body Image, 28, 39-43.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.12.001
[31]  McLean, S. A., Paxton, S. J., & Wertheim, E. H. (2016). Does Media Literacy Mitigate Risk for Reduced Body Satisfaction Following Exposure to Thin-Ideal Media? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45, 1678-1695.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0440-3
[32]  Meier, E. P., & Gray, J. (2014). Facebook Photo Activity Asso-ciated with Body Image Disturbance in Adolescent Girls. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17, 199-206.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2013.0305
[33]  Modica, C. (2019). Facebook, Body Esteem, and Body Surveillance in Adult Women: The Moderating Role of Self-Compassion and Appearance-Contingent Self-Worth. Body Image, 29, 17-30.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.02.002
[34]  Murnen, S. K., & Smolak, L. (2009). Are Feminist Women Protected from Body Image Problems? A Meta-Analytic Review of Relevant Research. Sex Roles, 60, 186-197.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-008-9523-2
[35]  Neff, K. D. (2003). The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223-250.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
[36]  Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social Media Effects on Young Women’s Body Image Concerns: Theoretical Perspectives and an Agenda for Research. Sex Roles, 71, 363-377.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6
[37]  Rubin, A. M. (2009). Uses-and-Gratifications Perspective on Media Effects. In J. Bryant, & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research (3rd ed., pp. 165-184). Routledge.
[38]  Saiphoo, A. N., & Vahedi, Z. (2019). A Meta-Analytic Review of the Relationship between Social Media Use and Body Image Disturbance. Computers in Human Behavior, 101, 259-275.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.028
[39]  Salomon, I., & Brown, C. S. (2019). The Selfie Generation: Examining the Relationship between Social Media Use and Early Adolescent Body Image. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 39, 539-560.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431618770809
[40]  Salomon, I., & Brown, C. S. (2020). That Selfie Becomes You: Examining Taking and Posting Selfies as Forms of Self-Objectification. Media Psychology, 24, 847-865.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2020.1817091
[41]  Saunders, J. F., & Eaton, A. A. (2018). Snaps, Selfies, and Shares: How Three Popular Social Media Platforms Contribute to the Sociocultural Model of Disordered Eating among Young Women. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21, 343-354.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0713
[42]  Shafie, L. A., Nayan, S., & Osman, N. (2012). Constructing Identity through Facebook Profiles: Online Identity and Visual Impression Management of University Students in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 134-140.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.102
[43]  Siegel, J. A., Huellemann, K. L., Hillier, C. C., & Campbell, L. (2020). The Protective Role of Self-Compassion for Women’s Positive Body Image: An Open Replication and Extension. Body Image, 32, 136-144.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.12.003
[44]  Siibak, A. (2009). Constructing the Self through the Photo Selection: Visual Impression Management on Social Networking Websites. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 3. https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/4218/3260
[45]  Silverblatt, A. (2001). Media Literacy: Keys to Interpreting Media Messages (2nd ed.). Praeger Publishers.
[46]  Slater, A., & Tiggemann, M. (2014). Media Exposure, Extracurricular Activities, and Appearance-Related Comments as Predictors of Female Adolescents’ Self-Objectification. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 39, 375-389.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684314554606
[47]  Swami, V., Stieger, S., Haubner, T., & Voracek, M. (2008). German Translation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Body Appreciation Scale. Body Image, 5, 122-127.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.10.002
[48]  Thompson, J. K., Coovert, M. D., & Stormer, S. M. (1999). Body Image, Social Comparison, and Eating Disturbance: A Covariance Structure Modeling Investigation. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26, 43-51.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199907)26:1<43::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-R
[49]  Tiggemann, M., Brown, Z., Zaccardo, M., & Thomas, N. (2017). “Warning: This Image Has Been Digitally Altered”: The Effect of Disclaimer Labels Added to Fashion Magazine Shoots on Women’s Body Dissatisfaction. Body Image, 21, 107-113.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.04.001
[50]  Tiggemann, M., Hayden, S., Brown, Z., & Veldhuis, J. (2018). The Effect of Instagram “Likes” on Women’s Social Comparison and Body Dissatisfaction. Body Image, 26, 90-97.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.07.002
[51]  Tylka, T. L., Russell, H. L., & Neal, A. A. (2015). Self-Compassion as a Moderator of Thinness-Related Pressures’ Associations with Thin-Ideal Internalization and Disordered Eating. Eating Behaviors, 17, 23-26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.12.009
[52]  Vandenbosch, L., Fardouly, J., & Tiggemann, M. (2022). Social Media and Body Image: Recent Trends and Future Directions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 45, Article ID: 101289.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.12.002
[53]  Daye, C. A., Webb, J. B., & Jafari, N. (2014). Exploring Self-Compassion as a Refuge against Recalling the Body-Related Shaming of Caregiver Eating Messages on Dimensions of Objectified Body Consciousness in College Women. Body Image, 11, 547-556.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.08.001
[54]  Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Augustus-Horvath, C. L. (2010). “But I Like My Body”: Positive Body Image Characteristics and a Holistic Model for Young-Adult Women. Body Image, 7, 106-116.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.01.001

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133