|
|
网络游戏成瘾的内涵、病因学研究和干预措施
|
Abstract:
网络游戏成瘾是指一种无法控制的、过度的以及带有强迫性并会导致社会或情绪功能受损的网络游戏行为。网络游戏成瘾的主要发作对象是大学生和中学生，网络游戏成瘾对青少年的心理健康产生负面影响。网络游戏成瘾的成因包括神经生理与遗传因素、人格因素和环境因素。针对网络游戏成瘾的成因，使用认知–行为疗法、正念疗法、家庭治疗等方法可以有效地治疗网络游戏成瘾，帮助青少年摆脱网络游戏成瘾带来的心理问题。
Internet gaming addiction refers to an uncontrollable, excessive and compulsive internet gaming behavior that could lead to the impairment of social or emotional function. College and middle students are the main group of people who get internet gaming addiction, and the addition has a negative impact on teenagers’ mental health. The causes of internet gaming addiction include neurophysiological and genetic factors, personality factors and environmental factors. In view of the causes of internet gaming addiction, cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness therapy, family therapy and other methods can be used to treat internet gaming addiction effectively, which can help teenagers get rid of the psychological problems caused by internet gaming addiction.
| [1] | 崔丽娟, 胡海龙, 吴明证, 解春玲(2006). 网络游戏成瘾者的内隐攻击性研究. 心理科学, 29(3), 570-573. |
| [2] | 崔丽娟(2006). 用安戈夫方法对网络成瘾与网络游戏成瘾的界定. 应用心理学, 12(2), 142-147. |
| [3] | 何灿, 夏勉, 江光荣, 魏华(2012). 自尊与网络游戏成瘾-自我控制的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 20(1), 58-60. |
| [4] | 贺金波, 郭永玉, 向远明(2008). 青少年网络游戏成瘾的发生机制. 中国临床心理学杂志, 16(1), 46-48. |
| [5] | 贺金波, 聂余峰, 周宗奎, 柴瑶(2017). 网络游戏成瘾与海洛因成瘾存在相同的神经机制吗?——基于MRI的证据. 心理科学进展, 25(8), 1327-1336. |
| [6] | 贺金波, 仇雨亭, 郑阳(2019). 网络游戏成瘾的心理治疗方法及其原理综述. 中国临床心理学杂志, 27(4), 848-853. |
| [7] | 衡书鹏, 周宗奎, 雷玉菊, 牛更枫(2018). 现实-理想自我差异对青少年游戏成瘾的影响: 化身认同和沉浸感的序列中介作用. 心理与行为研究, 16(2), 253-260. |
| [8] | 靳宇倡, 余梦, 胡云龙(2019). 网络游戏成瘾研究的争议及趋势. 心理科学进展, 27(1), 83-95. |
| [9] | 罗大东, 谭羽希, 董悠然, 陈晋东(2021). 青少年网络游戏行为障碍研究进展. 临床精神医学杂志, 31(5), 413-415. |
| [10] | 田云龙, 喻承甫, 林霜, 叶诗敏, 张晓琳, 刘毅等(2018). 父母体罚、学校参与与青少年网络游戏成瘾: 亲子关系的调节作用. 心理发展与教育, 34(4), 461-471. |
| [11] | 魏华, 周宗奎, 田媛, 鲍娜(2012). 网络游戏成瘾: 沉浸的影响及其作用机制. 心理发展与教育, 28(6), 651-657. |
| [12] | 杨文娇, 周治金(2004). 大学生网络成瘾类型及其人格特征研究. 华中科技大学学报: 社会科学版, 18(3), 39-42. |
| [13] | 张贤, 魏华, 丁倩(2019). 压力对男大学生网络游戏成瘾的影响: 自我控制的中介作用. 心理与行为研究, 17(5), 713-718. |
| [14] | 林悦, 刘勤学, 余思, 周宗奎(2021). 父母忽视与青少年网络游戏成瘾的关系: 希望的中介作用和性别的调节作用. 心理发展与教育, 37(1), 109-111. |
| [15] | 张运(2019). 基于CiteSpace的共享经济领域研究现状及态势分析. 湖北农业科学, 58(3), 116-120. |
| [16] | 赵丹阳(2020). 萨提亚家庭治疗模式介入青少年手机游戏成瘾问题研究. 硕士学位论文, 乌鲁木齐: 新疆大学. |
| [17] | 中华医学会精神科分会(2001). CCMD-3中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准. 山东科学技术出版社. |
| [18] | American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 |
| [19] | Beaver, K. M., Hoffman, T., Shields, R. T., Vaughn, M. G., DeLisi, M., & Wright, J. P. (2010). Gender Differences in Genetic and Environmental Influences on Gambling: Results from a Sample of Twins from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Addiction, 105, 536-542. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02803.x |
| [20] | Han, D. H., Kim, Y. S., Lee, Y. S., Min, K. J., & Renshaw, P. F. (2010). Changes in Cue-Induced, Prefrontal Cortex Activity with Video-Game Play. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13, 655-661.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0327 |
| [21] | Kim, E. J., Namkoong, K., Ku, T., & Kim, S. J. (2008). The Relationship between Online Game Addiction and Aggression, Self-Control and Narcissistic Personality Traits. European Psychiatry, 23, 212-218.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.10.010 |
| [22] | Li, M.-J., Chen, J., & Li, X.-Y. (2012). Genetic and Neurobiological Mechanisms of Non-drug Addictions. Advances in Psychological Science, 20, 1623-1632. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2012.01623 |
| [23] | Lin, S. A. E. N., Lyons, M. J., Scherrer, J. F., Griffith, K., True, W. R., Goldberg, J., & Tsuang, M. T. (1998). Familial Influences on Gambling Behavior: An Analysis of 3359 Twin Pairs. Addiction, 93, 1375-1384.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93913758.x |
| [24] | Loton, D., Borkoles, E., Lubman, D., & Polman, R. (2015). Video Game Addiction, Engagement and Symptoms of Stress, Depression and Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Coping. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 14, 565-578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-015-9578-6 |
| [25] | Müller, K. W., Beutel, M. E., Egloff, B., & W？lfling, K. (2014). Investigating Risk Factors for Internet Gaming Disorder: A Comparison of Patients with Addictive Gaming, Pathological Gamblers and Healthy Controls Regarding the Big Five Personality Traits. European Addiction Research, 20, 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1159/000355832 |
| [26] | World Health Organization (2018). The ICD-11 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders: Criteria for Research. |
