大学生成人依恋、自尊与金钱态度的关系研究
A Study on the Relationship among Adult Attachment, Self-Esteem and Money Attitude of College Students

本研究随机选取292名大学生，采用亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、自尊量表(SES)和金钱态度量表(MAS)探究大学生成人依恋、自尊和金钱态度的现状及三者的关系。结果：1) 大学生成人依恋类型分布为：恐惧型(51.7%)、迷恋型(17.8%)、冷漠型(16.4%)、安全型(14%)；2) 大学生自尊属于常态水平，且性别和生源地差异显著；3) 大学生的金钱态度，67.8%的被试有权利威望倾向，且生源地差异显著；80.13%有维持时间倾向；66.44%有不信任维度的倾向；63.01%有焦虑倾向；4) 大学生成人依恋与自尊呈显著负相关；成人依恋与金钱态度各维度呈正相关关系；自尊与金钱态度的维持–时间呈显著正相关，与不信任和焦虑维度均呈显著负相关。结论：三个变量间均存在相关，依恋回避对金钱态度中不信任和焦虑维度的影响是通过自尊发挥作用的，自尊在依恋焦虑对不信任、焦虑维度的影响中发挥中介作用，在依恋焦虑对维持时间维度的影响中起遮掩效应。
This study randomly selected 292 college students and used the ECR, SES and MAS to explore the status and relationship of adult attachment, self-esteem and money attitude of college students. Results: 1) the types of adult attachment of college students were as follows: fear (51.7%), infatuation (17.8%), indifference (16.4%) and security (14%); 2) self-esteem of college students was at normal level, and there were significant differences between genders and places of origin; 3) for the money attitude of college students, 67.8% of the subjects had the tendency of power and prestige, and there were significant differences in the places of origin; 80.13% had the tendency of maintaining time; 66.44% had the tendency of distrust; 63.01% had the tendency of anxiety; 4) adult attachment was negatively correlated with self-esteem; adult attachment was positively correlated with money attitude; self-esteem was positively correlated with the maintenance-time of money attitude, and negatively correlated with distrust and anxiety. Conclusion: There are correlations among the three variables. The influence of attachment avoidance on the dimensions of distrust and anxiety in money attitude is mediated by self-esteem. Self-esteem plays an intermediary role in the influence of attachment anxiety on the dimensions of distrust and anxiety, and has a cover effect on the influence of attachment anxiety on the dimension of maintenance time.