住房调控政策对住房市场的影响——以购房落户政策与房屋限购政策为例
Influence of Housing Regulation Policy on Housing Market—Taking the Policy of House Purchase and Settlement and the Policy of House Purchase Restriction as an Example

政府对住房市场的干预行为一直是广受关注的热点问题。一方面，地方政府希望通过促进房地产业的发展来拉动地区经济。另一方面，出于以人为本的发展原则，政府不能放任住房市场自由发展。在住房调控相关政策中，购房落户政策和房屋限购政策分别是对住房市场进行“托”和“压”的代表。这篇文章将选取这两个政策作为例子，从经济学的视角对住房调控政策的作用机制进行解释，分析政策对住房市场产生的影响。
The government’s intervention in housing market has always been a hot issue. On the one hand, local governments hope to stimulate the regional economy by promoting the development of the real estate industry. On the other hand, out of the people-oriented development principle, the government cannot allow the free development of the housing market. Among the policies related to housing control, the housing purchase policy and the housing purchase restriction policy are the representatives of “supporting” and “suppressing” the housing market respectively. This article will select these two policies as examples, explain the mechanism of housing regulation policies from the perspective of economics, and analyze the impact of policies on the housing market.