法制环境对中国城乡居民消费的影响差异研究
Research on the Difference of the Influence of Legal Environment on the Consumption of Chinese Urban and Rural Resident

中国城乡居民消费差距过大是亟待解决的问题。本文选取1998年~2016年的省级面板数据，对法制环境与中国城乡居民消费之间的关系进行了实证检验。研究表明，法制环境改善对城乡居民消费的影响存在“布罗代尔钟罩”特征，由于预算约束的存在，法制环境改善对城镇居民消费有显著的促进作用，对农村居民消费则表现出一定的抑制作用，客观上扩大了城乡消费差距。文章深化了法制环境影响居民消费的认识和理解，为乡村振兴战略的实施以及克服城乡消费不平等的政策制订提供了有益参考。
The excessive consumption gap between urban and rural residents in China is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. This paper selects the provincial panel data from 1998 to 2016 to conduct an empirical test on the relationship between the legal environment and the consumption of Chinese urban and rural residents. Studies have shown that the impact of the improvement of the legal environment on the consumption of urban and rural residents is the phenomenon of “Brodel Bell”, the improvement of the legal environment has a significant promotion effect on the consumption of urban residents, while it has shown a certain inhibitory effect on the consumption of rural residents, which objectively widens the consumption gap between urban and rural areas. This article deepens the understanding and understanding of the influence of the legal environment on residents’ consumption, and provides a useful reference for the implementation of rural revitalization strategies and the formulation of policies to overcome urban and rural consumption inequality.