易地扶贫搬迁是我国为解决区域性贫困问题而出台的一项重大政策、重大举措，是把居住在深山区、高寒山区、生态环境脆弱地区以及“一方水土养不活一方人”的生产生活条件极为艰苦地区的贫困农户迁出到条件较好的地区发展致富的措施。本文根据对黄河下游滩区的实地调研以及对相关文献进行分析，发现黄河下游滩区搬迁具有搬迁动因长久未变、地理资本充裕与空间贫困并存、搬迁意愿强烈的特点，搬迁现状表现为集中安置条件下平均主义难以实现。并提出建议推进黄河下游滩区易地扶贫搬迁应与全面实现乡村振兴的目标相结合，从人才、产业、文化、组织、生态振兴五个方面全面助推易地扶贫搬迁工作后续发展。
Relocation is a major policy and initiative introduced by China to solve the problem of regional poverty. It is a measure to relocate poor farmers living in deep mountainous areas, alpine mountainous areas, ecologically fragile areas and areas with extremely difficult production and living conditions where “one side of water and soil cannot feed one side of people” to better areas to develop and enrich themselves. This paper is based on a study of the lower reaches of the Yellow River and its beaches. Based on field research and analysis of relevant literature, this paper finds that the motivation for relocation in the lower reaches of the Yellow River beaches has remained unchanged for a long time, the geographical capital is abundant and spatial poverty coexists, and the willingness to relocate is strong, and the current situation of relocation is that egalitarianism is difficult to achieve under the conditions of centralized resettlement. It is also suggested that the promotion of relocation to alleviate poverty in the lower Yellow River beach area should be combined with the goal of comprehensive rural revitalization, and that the five aspects of talent, industry, culture, organization and ecological revitalization should comprehensively contribute to the follow-up development of relocation to alleviate poverty.
