南疆乡村夜校维吾尔族国家通用语学习现状调查研究
Investigation on the Current Situation of Uygur National Common Language Learning in Rural Night Schools in Southern Xinjiang

国家通用，通语同心。南疆乡村维吾尔族的国家通用语学习情况是推普的关键，同时对脱贫攻坚也具有重要意义。文章以喀什地区莎车县某村为例，以该村夜校村民作为调查对象，从国家通用语言能力、语言使用情况、语言使用态度及学习情况四方面对维吾尔族国家通用语学习现状进行调查研究。了解夜校学习者的现状及目前存在的问题，为推普工作在新疆南部地区更加因地制宜的开展提供一些借鉴。通过调研发现夜校村民国家通用语普及程度及水平较往年有了一定程度的提高，对于国家通用语言的学习和使用普遍热情高涨，但学习的困难主要是缺乏语言环境和师资力量匮乏。
The national common language is concentric. The study of the national lingua franca of the rural Uighurs in southern Xinjiang is the key to popularization, and is also of great significance to po-verty alleviation. Taking a village in Shache County, Kashgar as an example, this paper investigates the current situation of Uighur national common language learning from the aspects of national common language ability, language use, language use attitude and learning. Understand the current situation and existing problems of night school learners, so as to provide some reference for popularizing work in southern Xinjiang. Through the investigation, it is found that the popularity and level of the national common language of the villagers in night schools have improved to a certain extent compared with previous years, and they are generally enthusiastic about the learning and use of the national common language, but the difficulties in learning are mainly the lack of language environment and the lack of teachers.