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Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Prognosis at 5 Years of Patients Who Presented with an Ischemic Stroke at Principal Hospital of Dakar

DOI: 10.4236/wjcd.2022.121008, PP. 77-86

Keywords: Cardiovascular, Cerebrovascular, Prognosis, Ischemic Stroke, Dakar

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Abstract:

Aims:To determine the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular prognosis at 5 years of patients who underwent an ischemic stroke in Senegal. Methods: We performed a descriptive, retrospective and exhaustive study conducted at Principal Hospital of Dakar. We included all patients hospitalized at Principal Hospital of Dakar from 2013 to 2019?for an ischemic stroke confirmed by a?cerebral CT-Scanner or by magnetic resonance imaging, and who survived?the acute phase. Results: Overall, one hundred and seventy-one (171) patients were gathered. Ninety-six (96) male patients account for 56.14% and seventy-five (75) female patients account for 43.86%,?with a sex ratio of 1.28. Patients’mean age was 66.33 ±13.99 years. Twenty-one (21) young patients (12.35%), aged less than 50 years, presented with an ischemic stroke. Myocardial infarction was found in a female patient (0.6%) 3 months after she experienced an ischemic stroke, nine (9) patients (5.29%) underwent a recurrence of the ischemic stroke with a mean recurrence period of 8 months and extremes ranging?from 1 to 24 months. Five (5) patients (2.92%) developed dementia with a score less than 28. A 30 years old patient presented with epilepsy 12 months after the ischemic stroke accounting for

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