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心智游移的文献综述
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Abstract:
心智游移普遍存在于个体的意识体验中，主要指将注意力从当前的任务转移到内部思考的过程。目前的研究方法以口头报告为主，问卷调查为辅。一些客观指标和认知神经科学方法也在探索中。近年来，国内外研究人员对心智游移进行了大量研究并取得了很大进展。本文主要从行为学和认知神经科学方面对现有关于心智游移的文献进行综述，并提出未来需要研究的问题，希望为心智游移相关的研究提供参考。
Mind wandering is common in the individual’s conscious experience, and it mainly refers to the process of diverting attention from the current task to internal thinking. The current research methods are mainly based on oral reports, supplemented by questionnaires. Some objective indicators and cognitive neuroscience methods are also being explored. In recent years, domestic and foreign researchers have conducted a lot of research on mind wandering and made great progress. This article mainly reviews the existing literature on mind wandering from the aspects of behavior and cognitive neuroscience, and puts forward questions that need to be studied in the future, hoping to provide references for studies related to mind wandering.
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