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溺水后吸入性肺炎的研究进展
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Abstract:
溺水是因淹没或浸入在液体介质中造成呼吸受阻的过程。既往研究多关注于溺水患者的急救处理及呼吸支持方案，对于溺水后吸入性肺炎的病原报道较少，是否需要预防性使用抗生素治疗仍有争议。本文针对溺水后吸入性肺炎的发生率及病原特点进行综述。
Drowning is a process resulting in respiratory damage from submersion or immersion in a liquid medium. Previous studies have focused on emergency treatment and respiratory support programs for drowning patients. For the scarcity of data on the pathogen, whether prophylactic antibiotics are required is still controversial. This article reviews the incidence and pathogen characteristics of aspiration pneumonia after drowning.
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