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Modern Management 2022
国外提升电力系统灵活性措施及对我国的经验启示
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Abstract:
为推动能源结构低碳转型，早日实现双碳目标重要承诺，中国近年来大力推动新能源发展，构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统。可再生能源渗透率的提高给电力系统稳定运行带来了波动性和不确定性，我国亟需提高电力系统灵活性以支撑大规模新能源接入，促进新能源消纳。本文通过总结梳理国际可再生能源占比较高、电力系统灵活性发展经验较为丰富的国家相关经验，总结其为我国电力系统灵活性带来的经验与启示，以期为我国提升电力系统灵活性提供借鉴与支撑。
In order to promote the low-carbon transformation of energy structure and realize the important commitment of dual carbon goal at an early date, China has made great efforts in recent years to promote the development of new energy and build a new power system with new energy as the main body. The increase of renewable energy penetration brings volatility and uncertainty to the stable operation of the power system. China urgently needs to improve the flexibility of the power system to support large-scale new energy access and promote the consumption of new energy. This paper summarizes the relevant experience of countries with a high proportion of renewable energy in the world and rich experience in the development of power system flexibility, and summarizes the experience and inspiration it brings to the flexibility of China’s power system, in order to provide reference and support for China to improve the flexibility of power system.
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