中国传统孝道文化的代际传递及其影响探究
The Influence of Authoritative Parental Filial Piety on the Intergenerational Transmission of Reciprocal Filial Piety

“孝道”是中国的传统核心价值观之一，该研究用双元孝道理论来解释中国的孝道文化的内涵，并采用代际传递的视角来解读孝道观念的文化影响机制。通过采用双元孝道量表和父母教养方式量表调查的422份亲子配对调查数据，探究了双元孝道模式的结构统一性，验证了权威性和互惠性两种不同类型的孝道模式在两代人之间稳定的代际传递效应。此外，研究发现父母对子女的情感温暖在互惠性孝道的代际传递中起显著中介作用，且父代权威性孝道对子代互惠性孝道起到正向调节作用。中国传统孝道文化既是统一的，又具有不同的特点，且家庭教养方式在其中起着特殊的作用。
“Filial piety” is one of the traditional core values of China. This study uses the dual filial piety theory to explain the connotation of Chinese filial piety culture, and interprets the cultural influ-ence mechanism of filial piety concept from the perspective of intergenerational transmission. By using 422 parent-child matching data from the dual filial piety Scale and the parenting Style Scale, we explored the structural unity of the dual filial piety model, and verified the stable intergenerational transmission effect of authority and reciprocity between two different types of filial piety model. In addition, the study found that parental emotional warmth plays a significant mediating role in the intergenerational transmission of reciprocal filial piety, and authoritative paternal filial piety plays a positive moderating role in reciprocal filial piety. Chinese traditional filial piety culture is not only unified, but also has different characteristics, and the way of family upbringing plays a special role in it.