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新冠肺炎疫情下，主观支持对心理健康的影响：希望与安全感的多重中介效应分析
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Abstract:
本文研究探讨了新冠肺炎疫情下，主观支持对心理健康的影响及希望、安全感的多重中介作用。此次研究使用社会支持评定量表、安全感量表、心理资本量表、PTSD量表平民版、SCL-90心理症状自评量表对549名被试进行问卷调查。研究结果显示：1) 在焦虑、抑郁水平方面，女性的得分显著高于男性；2) 主观支持与焦虑、抑郁、PTSD呈显著负相关，与希望、安全感呈显著正相关；3) 希望和安全感在主观支持与焦虑、抑郁、PTSD之间起部分中介作用。
The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of subjective support on mental health and the multiple mediating roles of hope and sense of security under COVID-19. 549 participants were investigated with Social Support Rating Scale, Security Scale, Mental Capital Scale, post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Self-Rating Scale and Self-Assessment Scale for Psychological Symptoms. The main conclusions of the experiment were as follows: 1) There was a significant gender difference in scores on anxiety and depression, and females had significantly higher scores than males; 2) Subjective support was significantly negatively correlated with anxiety, depression and PTSD, and significantly positively correlated with hope and sense of security; 3) Hope and sense of security played a partial mediating role between subjective support and mental health.
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