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使用线索整合模型解释外显和内隐施动感的一致与分离
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Abstract:
施动感是一种通过自我行为以及行为结果改变外部世界的控制体验。有些研究发现外显和内隐施动感结果之间的一致性，而有些研究则指出二者的分离，这种矛盾的发现或许说明外显和内隐施动感依靠不同的信息来源反映了不同的认知过程。本文认为，可以使用线索整合模型来统一地解释这一矛盾发现。未来研究或可进一步研究各种线索的作用，比如借鉴相近研究领域的发现、使用新的技术手段、关注联合行为中的施动感，并且探索施动感的社会应用可能，比如考察施动感与社会责任的关系，以及人机交互中的合成施动感。
Sense of Agency is a control experience that changes the outside world through self-initiated or self-caused outcomes. Some studies have found a confounding relationship between explicit and implicit motion results, while other studies point out the separation of them, and the discovery of this contradiction may prove that explicit and implicit sense of agency relies on different sources of information to reflect different cognitive processes. In this work, we argue that the association and dissociation of explicit and implicit sense of agency can be explained by the cue integration theory. Future research may further investigate the role of various cues, such as adopting findings from other research areas, or using new technical tools, focusing on the sense of agency in joint actions; and also may explore the social application of the sense of agency, such as examining the relationship between motion and social responsibility, and paying attention to synthetic motion in human-computer interaction.
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