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农村留守儿童感觉寻求对自杀意念的影响：手机依赖的中介作用
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Abstract:
目的：探讨农村留守儿童手机依赖、感觉寻求和自杀意念的关系。方法：采用测验法对201名农村留守儿童进行问卷调查。结果：1) 人口学变量在感觉寻求、手机依赖和自杀意念上存在显著差异；2) 手机依赖和感觉寻求、手机依赖和自杀意念、感觉寻求和自杀意念间存在显著正相关，手机依赖和感觉寻求可显著预测自杀意念；3) 感觉寻求对自杀意念的影响中，手机依赖起部分中介效应。结论：1) 人口学变量对农村留守儿童感觉寻求、手机依赖和自杀意念有影响；2) 农村留守儿童的手机依赖越严重、感觉寻求越高，其自杀意念就越强；手机依赖和感觉寻求对自杀意念有预测作用；3) 手机依赖在感觉寻求对自杀意念的影响起部分中介效应。
Purpose: To explore the relationship between dependency on mobile phone, sensation seeking and suicidal ideation in rural left-behind children. Methods: A questionnaire survey was con-ducted among 201 rural left-behind children using a test method. Results: 1) Demographic va-riables have significant differences in sensation seeking, dependency on mobile phone and suicidal ideation; 2) There is a significant positive correlation between dependency on mobile phone and sensation seeking, dependency on mobile phone and suicidal ideation, sensation seeking and suicidal ideation, and dependency on mobile phone and sensation seeking may significantly predict suicidal ideation; 3) In the influence of sensation seeking on suicidal ideation, dependency on mobile phone plays a part of the mediating effect. Conclusion: 1) Demographic variables have an impact on the sensation seeking, dependency on mobile phone and suicidal ideation of left-behind children in rural areas; 2) For rural left-behind children, if they are more dependent on mobile phone and get higher sensation seeking, they present stronger suicidal ideation; dependency on mobile phone and sensation seeking have a predictive effect on suicidal ideation; 3) Dependency on mobile phone plays a part of the mediating effect on the influence of sensation seeking on suicidal ideation.
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