浅析我国环境侵权民事责任制度
Analysis of Civil Liability System of Environmental Tort in China

自然是生命之母，是人类赖以生存和发展的根基。习近平总书记考查云南洱海时，强调要将生态环境保护放在更突出的工作重心位置，我们要意识到生态环境保护和生态文明建设对我们人类发展至关重要，同时这也是关系民生、关系党的使命宗旨的重大社会问题和重大政治问题。除了利用经济、政治、行政、科学、技术、伦理等手段来解决这一问题外，法律手段在解决现代环境危机中的作用也逐渐受到重视。环境侵权民事责任制度的不断完善，不但使环境侵权行为人受到法律的制裁和处罚，而且有效地抑制了环境污染和人身伤害事件的频繁发生，还使环境侵权受害人的人身、财产和环境权利得到了全面的救济和保护，同时公民的基本权利得到了保障，社会团结与稳定的目标得到了最终实现。但是环境侵权民事责任制度在立法上和实施中仍存在着许多不足和缺陷。对该制度系统的不彻底研究会导致相关立法的不完备、救济保障制度的缺失以及受害者难以获得及时有效的救济。因此，环境侵权民事责任制度的完善和发展有益于国家环境立法和国家整体法制建设，会推动社会主义和谐社会的理想实现。
Nature is the mother of life and the foundation of superstitious and human development. During a visit to Erhai Lake in Yunnan, Secretary General Xi Jinping confirmed that more emphasis has been placed on environmental protection. It must be recognized that the protection of the ecological environment and the protection of civilization are essential for our human evolution. This also refers to life and partying, and major social and political issues related to the Party’s mission and purpose. In addition to using economic, political, administrative, scientific, technical, ethical and other means to solve this problem, as well as legal means to solve today’s environmental crisis, this role has also gradually gained attention. The continuous improvement of the civil service system for environmental damage not only eliminates environmental and legal penalties for offenders, but also effectively limits the frequency of cases of pollution and physical injury to victims. It also provides comprehensive relief and protection for the personal, property and environmental rights of victims of environmental violations. Extensive environmental aid and damage prevention protection ensured the fundamental rights of citizens and the goal of social unity and stability. However, there are many loopholes and loopholes in the legislation and implementation of environmental crime. An incomplete investigation leads to incomplete relevant legislation, a lack of a reliable reform system, and it is difficult for victims to obtain available and effective remedies. Therefore, the improvement and development of the civil liability system for environmental crimes will contribute to the creation of national environmental law and the legal order of the whole country and will promote the development of an ideal of a harmonized socialist society.