|
粗暴养育与大学生反刍思维的关系:社会支持的调节作用
|
Abstract:
为探索粗暴养育与大学生反刍思维两者之间的关系,以及社会支持在两者关系中的调节作用。研究采用粗暴养育问卷、社会支持量表和反刍思维量表对376名高职生进行调查研究。结果显示:粗暴养育对反刍思维具有显著的正向预测作用(β = 0.26, p < 0.001),且社会支持在两者之间的调节效应显著(β = ?0.33, p < 0.001)。这就表明大学生获得的社会支持水平越低,粗暴养育对反刍思维的正向预测作用越显著。换言之,粗暴养育对大学生的反刍思维具有正向预测作用,且这一预测强度受到了社会支持的调节影响。
To explore the relationship between harsh parenting and rumination in college students and the moderating effect of social support, 376 higher vocational students were investigated by Harsh Parenting Questionnaire, Social Support Scale and Ruminant Thinking Scale. The results showed that harsh parenting had a significant positive predictive effect on rumination (β = 0.26, p < 0.001), and the moderating effect of social support on rumination was significant (β = ?0.33, p < 0.001). This indicates that the lower the level of social support obtained by college students, the more significant the positive prediction effect of harsh parenting on rumination. In other words, Harsh Parenting has a positive predictive effect on Rumination in college students, and the predictive strength is moderated by Social Support.
[1] | 崔光辉, 田原(2020). 大学生社会支持在手机成瘾与抑郁间的作用. 中国学校卫生, 41(2), 221-227. |
[2] | 韩秀, 杨宏飞, Nolen-Hoeksema(2009). 反刍思维量表在中国的试用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 28(5), 549-550. |
[3] | 金童林, 乌云特娜, 张璐, 杨雪, 贾彦茹, 杨宏(2020). 社会逆境感知对大学生攻击行为的影响: 反刍思维与领悟社会支持的作用. 心理发展与教育, 36(4), 414-421. |
[4] | 刘衍玲, 廖方新, 郑凯, 黄俊锋, 郭成(2016). 家庭暴力代际传递类型、理论和影响因素. 重庆大学学报(社会科学版), 22(6), 201-209. |
[5] | 苗甜, 王娟娟, 宋广文(2018). 粗暴养育与青少年抑郁的关系: 一个有调节的中介模型. 中国特殊教育, (6), 71-77. |
[6] | 邱依雯, 娄熠雪, 雷怡(2021). 青少年抑郁: 基于社会支持的视角. 心理发展与教育, 37(2), 288-297. |
[7] | 宋颖, 张守臣(2016). 领悟社会支持对社交焦虑的影响: 反刍思维的中介作用和社会阻抑的调节作用. 心理科学, 39(1), 172-177. |
[8] | 王明忠, 王静, 王保英, 曲西茜, 辛福康(2020). 粗暴养育与青少年学业成绩: 有调节的中介分析. 心理发展与教育, 36(1), 67-76. |
[9] | 王文超, 伍新春(2020). 共情对灾后青少年亲社会行为的影响: 感恩、社会支持和创伤后成长的中介作用. 心理学报, 52(3), 307-316. |
[10] | 王玉龙, 张曼琪, 谭甘露, 林帆(2020). 青少年网络受欺负与自伤的关系: 友谊质量与反刍思维的调节作用. 心理科学, 43(2), 363-370. |
[11] | 向燕辉, 袁蓉, 赵佳旭(2021). 儿童期虐待与成年后孤独感的关系: 反刍思维与核心自我评价的中介作用. 心理科学, 44(1), 191-198. |
[12] | 肖水源(1994). 《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用. 临床精神医学杂志, 4(2), 98-100. |
[13] | 叶宝娟, 马婷婷(2020). 社会支持与大学生抑郁的关系: 一个有调节的中介模型. 心理学探新, 40(5), 465-471. |
[14] | 周浩, 龙立荣(2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学, 12(6), 942-950. |
[15] | Baetens, M., Claes, S., Onghena, P. et al. (2015). The Effects of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury on Parenting Behaviors: A Longitudinal Analyses of the Perspective of the Parent. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 24, Article No. 24.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-015-0059-2 |
[16] | Buelens, T., Luyckx, K., Gandhi, A. et al. (2019). Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescence: Longitudinal Associations with Psychological Distress and Rumination. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47, 1569-1581.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00531-8 |
[17] | Caplan, S. E. (2002). Problematic Internet Use and Psychosocial Well-Being: Development of a Theory-Based Cognitive- Behavioral Measurement Instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 553-575.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00004-3 |
[18] | Gaertner, A. E., Fite, P. J., & Colder, C. R. (2010). Parenting and Friendship Quality as Predictors of Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Early Adolescence. Journal of Child and Family Study, 19, 101-108.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-009-9289-3 |
[19] | Hay, C., & Meldrum, R. (2010). Bullying Victimization and Adolescent Self-Harm: Testing Hypotheses from General Strain Theory. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 39, 446-459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9502-0 |
[20] | Hombrados-Mendieta, I., García-Martín, M. A., & Gómez-Jacinto, L. (2013). The Relationship between Social Support, Loneliness, and Subjective Well-Being in a Spanish Sample from a Multidimensional Perspective. Social Indicators Research, 114, 1013-1034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0187-5 |
[21] | Kamijo, N., & Yukawa, S. (2018). The Role of Rumination and Negative Affect in Meaning Making Following Stressful Experiences in a Japanese Sample. Original of Research, 24, 4-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02404 |
[22] | Li, C., Zhao, Q. L., Dai, W. J., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Victims Become Covert Aggressors: Gender Differences in the Mediating Effects of Rumination on Anger and Sadness. The Journal of Psychology, 115, 441-456.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.1901254 |
[23] | Liu, Q. Q., & Hu, Y. T. (2020). Self-Compassion Mediates and Moderates the Association between Harsh Parenting and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescent. Current Psychology, 121, 1020-1034.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01034-2 |
[24] | Lo, B. C. Y., Lau, S., Cheung, S. H., & Allen, N. B. (2012). The Impact of Rumination on Internal Attention Switching. Cognition & Emotion, 26, 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.574997 |
[25] | Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Parker, L. E., & Larson, J. (1994). Ruminative Coping with Depressed Mood Following Loss. Personality Processes and Individual Differences, 67, 92-104. |
[26] | Ran, H., Fang, D., Donald, R. A. et al. (2021). Impulsivity Mediates the Association between Parenting Styles and Self- Harm in Chinese Adolescents. BMC Public Health, 21, Article No. 332. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10386-8 |
[27] | Tao, Y., Bi, X. Y., & Deng, M. (2020). The Impact of Par-ent-Child Attachment on Self-Injury Behavior: Negative Emotion and Emotional Coping Style as Serial Mediators. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1477.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01477 |
[28] | Tschan, T., Schmid, M., & In-Albon, T. (2015). Parenting Behavior in Families of Female Adolescents with Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Comparison to a Clinical and a Nonclinical Control Group. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 9, Article No. 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-015-0051-x |
[29] | Wang, F., Wang, M., Wang, T., & Wang, Z. (2021). Harsh Parental Discipline, Parent-Child Attachment, and Peer Attachment in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30, 196-205.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01860-9 |
[30] | Wang, M. Z. (2017). Harsh Parenting and Peer Acceptance in Chinese Early Adolescents: Three Child Aggression Subtypes as Mediators and Child Gender as Moderator. Child Abuse & Neglect, 63, 30-40.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.017 |
[31] | Wang, Y. Z., Fu, C., & Wang, M. F. (2021). The Additive and Interactive Effects of Parental Harsh Discipline and Boys’ Gender-Related Traits on Boys’ Externalizing Problem Behaviors. Children and Youth Services Review, 122, Article ID: 105908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105908 |
[32] | Ying, J. F., You, J. N., Liu, S. H., & Wu, R. (2021). The Relations between Childhood Experience of Negative Parenting Practices and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Maladaptive Perfectionism and Rumination. Child Abuse & Neglect, 115, Article ID: 104992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.104992 |
[33] | Zhao, J., Kong, F., & Wang, Y. (2013). The Role of Social Support and Self-Esteem in the Relationship between Shyness and Loneliness. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 577-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.003 |