综合护理干预对慢性粒细胞白血病化疗患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响
Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Negative Emotion and Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Undergoing Chemotherapy

DOI: 10.12677/NS.2021.106132, PP. 824-829

Keywords: 慢性粒细胞白血病，化疗，负性情绪，生活质量
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Chemotherapy, Negative Emotion, The Quality of Life

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Abstract:

目的：探讨综合护理干预对慢性粒细胞白血病化疗患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响，为慢性粒细胞白血病化疗患者护理干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法：选择2017年2月~2017年4月122例慢性粒细胞白血病患者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和干预组各61例。对照组给予血液科常规护理及健康宣教、常规讲解化疗的毒副作用、饮食指导、注意事项等，密切观察患者病情及不良反应。干预组由血液专科主管护师及心理治疗师在对照组护理基础上，对患者及家属实施综合护理干预，观察两组负性情绪及生活质量的改善情况。结果：干预组与对照组比较患者出院后第1、3、6个月负性情绪均改善(P < 0.05)，干预组干预后生活质量评分高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：综合护理干预措施可明显改善患者负性情绪和提高生活质量。
Objective: To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on negative emotion and quality of life of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia chemotherapy, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of nursing intervention measures for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia chemotherapy. Methods: From February 2017 to April 2017, 122 patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia were selected as research objects, and randomly divided into control group and intervention group, with 61 cases in each group. The control group received routine care and health education in hematology department, routine explanation of toxic and side effects of chemotherapy, dietary guidance, precautions, etc., and close observation of patients’ conditions and adverse reactions. In the intervention group, on the basis of the nursing of the control group, nurses and psychotherapists in charge of hematology department implemented comprehensive nursing intervention for patients and their families, and observed the improvement of negative emotions and quality of life in the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the negative emotions were improved in the first, third and sixth months after discharge (P < 0.05), and the quality of life score after intervention in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing intervention can obviously improve patients’ negative emotion and quality of life.

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