全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Correlations between Motor Ability with Gait Speed and Cognitive Functions in Rehabilitation Users

DOI: 10.4236/ojtr.2022.101001, PP. 1-8

Keywords: Elderly, Gait Speed, Motor Ability, Rehabilitation Users, The Long-Term Care Insurance

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Purpose: To compare and examine motor and cognitive functions in people who require support, and in healthy elders. Method: The variables of age, BMI, educational background, blood pressure, grip strength, knee extension, gait speed, MMSE, and subjective health feeling for 36 rehabilitation users and 22 healthy elders were assessed. We compared and examined motor and cognitive functions in rehabilitation users who need support and healthy elders. Results: The percentage of MMSE scores with 27 points or higher and that of subjective health feeling with 3 points or higher were significantly higher in healthy elders than in rehabilitation users. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher in rehabilitation users than in healthy elders. Gait speed and MMSE scores were significantly higher in healthy elders than rehabilitation users. Conclusion: Gait speed could be used for physical fitness in elders. Gait speed was the best physical fitness measurement for elders. Gait speed of rehabilitation users was strongly related to MMSE scores. Gait speed could be a determinant of MMSE scores.

References

[1]  Friedman, J., Richmond, E. and Baskett, J. (1988) A Prospective Trial of Serial Gait Speed as a Measure of Rehabilitation in the Elderly. Age Aging, 17, 227-235.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/17.4.227
[2]  Guralink, M., Ferrucci, L., Simonsick, M., Salive, E. and Wallace, B. (1995) Lower-Extremity Function in Persons over the Age of 70 Years as a Predictor of Subsequent Disability. The New England Journal of Medicine, 322, 556-561.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199503023320902
[3]  Koyano, W., Shibata, H., Nakazato, K., Haga, H. and Suyama, Y. (1991) Measurement of Competence: Reliability and Validity of the TMIG Index of Competence. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 13, 103-116.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4943(91)90053-S
[4]  Haehling, V., Morley, E. and Aanker, D. (2012) From Muscle Wasting to Sarcopenia and Myopenia: Update 2012. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 3, 213-217.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13539-012-0089-z
[5]  Segev, O., Herman, T., Yogev, G., Mire, A., Giladi, N. and Hausdorff, M. (2011) The Interplay between Gait, Falls and Cognition: Can Cognitive Therapy Reduce Fall Risk? Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 11, 1057-1075.
https://doi.org/10.1586/ern.11.69
[6]  Ostir, C., Berges, I., Kuo, F., Goodwin, S., Ottenbacher, J. and Guralnik, M. (2012) Assessing Gait Speed in Acutely Ill Older Patients Admitted to an Acute Care for Elders Hospital Unit. Archives of Internal Medicine, 172, 353-358.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1615
[7]  Ilgin, D., Ozalevli, S., Kilinc, O., Sevinc, C., Cimrin, D. and Ucan, S. (2011) Gait Speed as a Functional Capacity Indicator in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Annals of Thoracic Medicine, 6, 141-146.
https://doi.org/10.4103/1817-1737.82448
[8]  Bramell-Risberg, E., Jarnlo, G. and Elmstahl, S. (2012) Separate Physical Tests of Lower Extremities and Postural Control Are Associated with Cognitive Impairment. Results from the General Population Study Good Aging in Skane. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 7, 195-205.
https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S31777
[9]  Bridenbaugh, A. and Kressig, W. (2015) Motor Cognitive Dual Tasking: Early Detection of Gait Impairment, Fall Risk and Cognitive Decline. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 48, 15-21.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-014-0845-0
[10]  Martin, L., Blizzard, L., Wood, G., Srikanth, V., Thomson, R., Sanders, M. and Michele, L.C. (2013) Cognitive Function, Gait, and Gait Variability in Older People: A Population-Based Study. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 68, 726-732.
https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls224
[11]  Mielke, M., Roberts, O., Savica, R., Cha, R., Drubach, I., Christianson, T., Vernon, P., Yonas, G., Mary, M., Robert, I., David, K., Bradley, B., Walter, R. and Ronald, P. (2013) Assessing the Temporal Relationship between Cognition and Gait: Slow Gait Predicts Cognitive Decline in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 8, 929-937.
https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls256
[12]  Kinugasa, T., Nagasaki, H., Ito, H., HAshizume, K., Furuna, T. and Maruyama, H. (1994) Effect of Aging on Motor Ability in Men Aged 18 to 83 Years. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 43, 343-351.
https://doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.43.343
[13]  Lenardt, H., Carneiro, K., Betiolli, E., Ribeiro, N. and Wachholz, A. (2013) Prevalence of Pre-Frailty for the Component of Gait Speed in Older Adults. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 21, 734-741.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692013000300012
[14]  Cordeiro, J., Del, L., Freitas, S. and Goncalves, P. (2014) Effects of Physical Activity in Declarative Memory, Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in Elderly. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 17, 541-552.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-9823.2014.13006
[15]  Li, K.Z., Lindenberger, U., Freund, A.M. and Baltes, P.B. (2001) Walking While Memorizing: Age-Related Differences in Compensatory Behavior. Psychological Science, 12, 230-237.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00341
[16]  Kemper, S., Herman, R.E. and Lian, C.H. (2003) The Costs of Doing Two Things at Once for Young and Older Adults: Talking While Walking, Finger Tapping, and Ignoring Speech or Noise. Psychology and Aging, 18, 181-192.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.181
[17]  Guo, X., Steen, B., Matousek, M., et al. (2001) A Population-Based Study on Brain Atrophy and Motor Performance in Elderly Women. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56, 633-637.
https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/56.10.M633
[18]  Rosano, C., Aizenstein, H.J., Studenski, S. and Newman, A.B. (2007) A Regions-of-Interest Volumetric Analysis of Mobility Limitations in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 62, 1048-1055.
https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/62.9.1048
[19]  Ryberg, C., Rostrup, E., Stegmann, M.B., Barkhof, F., Scheltens, P., van Straatene, E.C.W., Fazekas, F., Schmid, R., Ferro, J.M., Baezner, H., Erkinjuntti, T., et al. (2007) Clinical Significance of Corpus Callosum Atrophy in a Mixed Elderly Population. Neurobiology of Aging, 28, 955-963.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.04.008
[20]  O’Bryant, S.E., Humphreys, J.D. and Smith, G.E. (2008) Detecting Dementia with the Mini-Mental State Examination in Highly Educated Individuals. Archives of Neurology, 65, 963-967.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.65.7.963
[21]  Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2016) Outline of Prevent Long-Term Care Need and Daily Living Service Projects.
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-12300000-Roukenkyoku/0000088276.pdf
[22]  Walker, A., Power, C. and Gottesman, F. (2017) Defining the Relationship between Hypertension, Cognitive Decline, and Dementia: A Review. Current Hypertension Reports, 19, 24.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-017-0724-3
[23]  Rebecca, G. andrea, S., Albert, M., Alvaro, A., Karen, R., Laura, C., Josef, C., David, K., Melinda, P. andreea, R., Richey, S., Lisa, W. and Thomas, M. (2014) Midlife Hypertension and 20-Year Cognitive Change: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study. JAMA Neurology, 71, 1218-1227.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.1646

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133