“还是X好了”的人际语用功能
The Interpersonal Pragmatic Function of Chinese Sentence “还是X好了”

构式“还是X好了”已有研究主要集中在其构式义分析上，对其语用方面的探析还较为缺乏，因此本文在前人研究基础上，侧重分析这一构式的语用功能，得出在具体语境下“还是X好了”具有凸显焦点、提供建议、缓和面子威胁语用功能，并简要分析了其语用功能形成的动因，“还是X好了”语用功能是在其构件“还是”和“好了”的合力作用下形成的，其中语气副词“还是”贡献了概念方面的意义，语气词“好了”贡献了语气、人际方面的意义，两者合力参与“还是X好了”意义的构建。
The existing researches on the construction “还是X好了” are mainly focused on the semantic analysis of the construction, and the pragmatic analysis of the construction is still lacking. Therefore, based on previous studies, this paper focuses on analyzing the pragmatic function of this construction. It is concluded that “还是X好了” has the pragmatic functions of highlighting the focus, providing advice and alleviating the threat of face in the specific context, and briefly analyzes the causes of its pragmatic functions. The pragmatic function of “还是X好了” is formed under the combined action of its components “还是” and “好了”, in which the modal adverb “还是” contributes to the conceptual meaning, and the modal word “好了” contributes to the modal and interpersonal meaning, and the two contribute to the construction of the meaning of “还是X好了”.