快速康复外科护理模式优化高原肝包虫病人围手术期护理满意度的价值研究
The Value of Fast Track Surgery Nursing Model to Optimize Perioperative Nursing Satisfaction of High Altitude Hepatic Echinococcosis Patients

DOI: 10.12677/NS.2021.106128, PP. 800-804

Keywords: 快速康复外科，护理，肝包虫病，护理满意度
Fast Track Surgery, Nursing, Hepatic Echinococcosis, Nursing Satisfaction

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Abstract:

目的：对快速康复外科护理模式优化高原肝包虫病人围手术期的护理满意度进行调查研究。方法：选取我院2016年5月至2020年7月诊治的236例肝包虫患者，按不同护理方式参照随机数字表法将其分成对照组和FTS (快速康复外科，Fast Track Surgery)组，每组各118例，对照组采用术后常规围手术期护理措施，FTS组在此基础上融合快速康复外科护理模式，统计对比两组患者术后一般情况和护理满意度的差异。结果：FTS组患者的排气、排便时间显著早于对照组(P < 0.05)；FTS组患者术后当日睡眠时间显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)；FTS组患者的住院时间显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)；FTS组患者对护理态度和护理方式的评价显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)；FTS组患者术后心理状态的自我评估显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：快速康复外科护理模式融入肝包虫病人围手术期的护理能够显著改善患者术后的生活质量和心理状态，并且还能够大幅度提升患者的护理满意度，有巨大的推广价值。
Objective: To investigate and study the nursing satisfaction of patients with high altitude hepatic hydatid patients during the perioperative period to optimize the rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing model. Methods: A total of 236 cases of hepatic echinococcosis patients diagnosed and treated in our hospital from May 2016 to July 2020 were selected. According to different nursing methods, the patients were divided into the control group and the FTS (Fast Track Surgery) group according to the random number table method, with 118 patients in each group. The control group adopts postoperative routine perioperative nursing measures, and the FTS group integrates the Fast Track Surgery nursing model on this basis, and the differences in postoperative general conditions and nursing satisfaction between the two groups were statistically compared. Results: The time of exhaust and defecation in FTS group was significantly earlier than that in control group (P < 0.05); the sleep time of the patients in the FTS group on the postoperative day was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the hospitalization time of the patients in the FTS group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the evaluation of nursing attitude and nursing style of FTS group was significantly higher than that of control group (P < 0.05); the self-evaluation of postoperative mental state of FTS group was significantly higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The Fast Track Surgery nursing model integrated into the perioperative nursing of patients with hepatic echinococcosis can significantly improve the quality of life and psychological state of the patients after surgery, and can also greatly improve the patient’s nursing satisfaction, which has great promotion value.

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