新生代女性流动人口生存质量和幸福感研究
Research on the Quality of Life and Well-Being of the New Generation Female Floating Population

目的：纵向和横向比较新生代女性流动人口生存质量和幸福感与对照组的差异，分析影响因素，提升其幸福感。方法：采用分层抽样的方法，调查了浙江省３个市共357名研究对象，运用《综合幸福感问卷》(MHQ)量表和SF-12生存质量量表进行实证研究。结果：新生代女性流动人口幸福感和生存质量与城市对照组无统计学差异，但健康关注、生命活力和PCS得分均高于第一代流动人口，影响新生代女性流动人口幸福感因素主要为生存质量(MCS、PCS)和月收入。结论：与第一代相比，新生代女性流动人口幸福感已有了较大提升，在经济发展的同时，关注女性健康，提高幸福感，不仅需要流动女性自身的努力，也需要政府的政策支持。
Objective: To compare the difference in quality of life and well-being between the new generation of migrant women and the control groups, and to analyze the influencing factors and improve their happiness. Method: 357 participants from three cities in Zhejiang Province were measured based on stratified sampling by using MHQ and SF-12 scale. Results: There was no significant difference in well-being and quality of life between the new generation of migrant women and urban population, however, the score of health concern, subjective vitality and PCS were higher than the first-generation of migrant women. The main influential factors of the well-being were quality of life (PCS and MCS) and monthly income in new generation female migrants. Conclusion: Compared with the first generation, the well-being of the new generation of migrant women has been greatly improved. While the economy is developing, paying attention to women’s health and improving happiness requires not only the efforts of migrant women themselves, but also the support of government policies.