新冠疫情下民航机组成员的心理健康调查分析
Investigation and Analysis of Mental Health Status of Civil Aviation Crews under the COVID-19

本文探索了新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下民航机组成员的心理健康状况，为进一步开展心理干预提供理论依据。随机抽取民航西北地区各大航空公司313名机组成员，完成一般情况调查表、症状自评量表(scl-90)。采用t检验，对比机组成员与中国常模SCL-90的心理健康状况。进一步用t检验或方差分析来计算单因素变量组内的差异。最后用多元回归分析了解影响因素与心理健康的关系。结果表明机组成员的强迫、焦虑症状因子分显著高于常模(t = 3.24, P < 0.01; t = 5.52, P < 0.01)。职业类别、对感染COVID-19的担心程度、飞行小时数和航班风险等级的焦虑、强迫因子分组内差异显著(P < 0.05)。对感染的担心程度和航班风险系数是影响焦虑、强迫因子分的主要因素。得出结论是COVID-19疫情下民航机组成员有明显焦虑情绪，乘务员、安全员比飞行员更易发生焦虑、强迫等心理问题，对感染的担忧程度和航班风险等级可直接影响其心理健康水平。
The mental health status of civil aviation crews during the outbreak of COVID-19 was explored in this paper to provide a theoretical basis for further psychological intervention. 313 flight crew members of major airlines in Northwest China were randomly selected to complete the general situation questionnaire and symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). T-test was used to compare the mental health of crew members and Chinese norm SCL-90. Further, t-test or ANOVA was used to calculate the differences within the univariate group. Finally, multiple regression analysis was used to uncover the relationship between influencing factors and mental health. The results showed that the scores of obsessive-compulsive and anxiety symptoms were significantly higher than that of the norm (t = 3.24, P < 0.01; t = 5.52, P < 0.01). There were significant differences in occupational category, anxiety about infection of COVID-19, flight hours and flight risk level, and obsessive- compulsive factors (P < 0.05). The degree of worrying about infection and flight risk coefficient are the main factors influencing the scores of anxiety and compulsion factors. Under the COVID-19 epidemic situation, the crew members have obvious anxiety. The flight attendants are more likely to have psychological problems such as anxiety and compulsion than pilots. The degree of anxiety about infection and the level of flight risk can directly affect their mental health.